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Downloaded from
YTS.MX
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A NETFLIX ORIGINAL DOCUMENTARY
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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX
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[protesters shouting]
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[reporter 1 in English] 70.8 million
people are now displaced in the world,
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fleeing war, persecution and conflict.
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It's the highest number
the UN Refugee Agency
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has seen in its nearly
70-year existence.
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END OF THE WORLD - END OF THE MONTH -
SAME FIGHT
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[reporter 2 in French] Global inequalities
are on the rise,
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according to Oxfam's latest study.
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The 26 wealthiest people
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own as much
as the poorest half of humanity.
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[reporter 3 in English] Right nationalists
and counter protesters blamed each other
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for the violence that erupted
in Charlottesville on Saturday.
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[reporter 4] These groups advocate
for the dominance of the white race.
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[reporter 5 in French] Heat waves.
Mass extinction. Shrunken ice caps.
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The GIEC sounds the alarm:
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a 1.5-degree Celsius temperature rise will
have a tragic and irreversible impact.
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SOLIDARITY: A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEOPLE
WHO ARE CONNECTED TO ONE ANOTHER
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BY COMMON INTERESTS.
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[Stéphane de Freitas] Lately,
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not a day goes by
without mention of a crisis.
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Economic and environmental crises,
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and social crises too.
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An increasing number of scientists
have suggested
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that a global awakening is a first step
to changing the course of things.
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We have no choice. Our only solution...
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ALAIN CAILLÉ
SOCIOLOGIST
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...is to return to
the core values of humanity:
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solidarity, sharing, giving and receiving.
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These values must be achieved
on a global level
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whilst respecting the singularity
of each society.
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We came to believe that life
comes down to a competition
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in which the best ones win, and so on.
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EDGAR MORIN
PHILOSOPHER
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In other words, the most selfish,
the most dominating.
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But it's a faulty notion,
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one that has long been debunked
by biology.
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Competition, predation
and cruelty do exist.
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But we also forge countless relations
of vital complementarity.
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We must have faith in solidarity.
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Everyone can act at whatever level,
and at any time,
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can rise to the challenge
to become fully human.
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[man] A network for mutual help...
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[de Freitas] I'd focused on solidarity
for the past four years.
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Indigo advocates solidarity.
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[de Freitas] The platform I developed lets
people share goods and services for free.
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Matthieu Chedid's approach
is akin to my own.
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MATTHIEU CHEDID
MUSICIAN
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Members of his band, Lamomali,
come from all over the world,
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showing that we can be diverse
and work hand in hand.
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These world-famous artists...
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drew massive crowds in Brazil,
the US, France...
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SOLIDARITY
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...and across the world.
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Together, they recorded
an ode to solidarity,
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asking me to direct the video.
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It was a chance to address a message.
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Above all,
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it was a chance to meet activists
from across the globe,
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highlighting their commitment.
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40 DAYS
UNTIL THE "SOLIDARITÉ" VIDEO SHOOT
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FUCK THE POLICE
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[de Freitas] How about a shot...
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You know?
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[man 1] What are you doing here?
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[man 2] Turn that thing off.
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[de Freitas] We're here
for the Big Challenge.
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Mara Kanté's project.
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[man 1] Bullshit. Call him.
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Hello? There are people here with cameras.
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They're with you?
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[Mara Kanté] We grew up in this ghetto.
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It's where it all happens.
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There's social diversity:
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workers, children, people doing business,
or on different paths.
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Everything blends here and mixes.
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And we're trying to get by.
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To do our part.
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The Big Challenge started with Malik.
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He told us, "Listen.
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I saw a family on the street.
It stirred me so deeply
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that I thought we should do something
to help them."
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He came up with an idea.
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And it got through to us.
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YOUTH MOBILIZATION IN SUPPORT OF MIGRANTS
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[reporter] Welcome to Kanté's table.
It seems set for Sunday dinner.
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But in a few hours,
the food will be served
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to homeless migrants.
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The Big Challenge was launched by Malik,
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a man from Sarcelles
shocked by the plight of refugees.
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Anyone can do it.
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First, we are humans.
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Second, our parents emigrated.
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Third, help thy neighbor.
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It's in every holy book.
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[reporter] The adventure continues
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with other neighborhoods
ready to take over.
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Yes. From the Val-de-Marne
to the Val-d'Oise.
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It's up to you now.
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People went along. They were excited.
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It's solidarity.
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We're in one of the most destitute areas
in France.
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But it's also the wealthiest.
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Not economically wealthy.
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But we have values of togetherness.
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That's our wealth.
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Poverty brings us together.
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We help each other out.
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[man 1] The Big Challenge!
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[man 2] Hello?
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Yeah, all right.
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[man 3] Come on.
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Turn.
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Do it with a smile.
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It's for our office, guys.
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Come on.
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There.
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[woman] All right!
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[man 3] We need an actual mop.
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This is just a gadget.
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It doesn't work.
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My dad would never stand for it.
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It doesn't clean!
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"What are you doing?
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It better be shining!
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I want to eat off that floor!"
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That's what he'd say.
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[woman] You're insane.
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[Kanté] Everyone gives their time.
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We give what we have
from our own pockets,
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but we have to do more and go canvassing.
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Ultimately, we need financial
and material support.
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THE BIG FOOD DRIVE
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If people give now,
but can't give next month,
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there's no point.
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We need 500 euros for a food drive.
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What do we have?
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One thousand, five hundred euros.
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That makes three.
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In March, it's over.
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[woman] That's why
our situation now is so...
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[both] It's precarious.
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-We've been too shy from the start.
-[woman] Mmm.
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We've come a long way
from when we first started.
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Now we've reached a stage
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-where we're not doing the funding.
-Yeah.
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We have people supporting us.
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We have to canvass. People will give.
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We have to be proud
and talk about the movement.
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We have to reach out, and by that,
I mean as widely as possible.
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[Kanté] Sarcelles is known
for its projects.
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The first housing projects in the country.
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I grew up in the "jungle."
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VICTIMS OF STATE NEGLECT
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Riots took place here in 2007.
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Officers were beaten up.
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The town was sacked.
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[reporter 1] The crash between
a motorcycle driven by two teenagers
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and a police car was extremely violent.
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The boys were not wearing a helmet.
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The paramedics were helpless.
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[reporter 2] The neighborhood flared up
for a night of violence.
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Police forces were shot at
with real bullets.
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A new night of unrest in Villiers-le-Bel.
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Eighty-two policemen were injured,
six of them badly.
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Uh...
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That's what it was like.
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I was reported to the police
three months later.
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I was accused of shooting at the police
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and attempting to kill a police officer.
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I went from hope...
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of becoming a soccer player,
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to ending up in the pit.
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The nightmare began.
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It lasted 29 months,
during which I was locked up,
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at the age of 20,
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in one of the toughest prisons,
and sent to isolation for a year.
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I was confined
to a 95-square-foot cell, alone.
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I thought: there's no justice, no peace.
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An innocent person in jail?
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It was nothing to them.
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Six months went by. I thought it was over.
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I thought my life was ruined.
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Might as well go all in.
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Fuck the system.
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Fuck the judges, fuck the police.
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Fuck the prosecutor, fuck everything.
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I met a librarian. He said,
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"I know you're mad. Read this book."
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Reading wasn't my thing.
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I didn't want to read.
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Books are full of crap.
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He said, "You'll see.
Read this one. You'll like it."
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Roger McGowen.
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Messages of Life from Death Row.
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I started to read.
First one page, then another.
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It was interesting. I devoured the book.
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Book after book, I devoured them.
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All of these men wrongfully jailed,
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and serving long sentences.
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What blew me away
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was reading about Nelson Mandela,
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still standing after 27 years in jail,
ready to negotiate.
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He wanted it.
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He put some things aside
and let his heart speak out.
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THE BIG CHALLENGE
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[man] The bowls.
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Do you need them?
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[man 2] What do you need?
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Here, put the rice with it.
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[man 3] Set it here, to stay warm.
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[man on loudspeaker] Thank you, everyone.
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Thanks for your hard work today.
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You all did a great job.
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Why are we here today?
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To hand out the food we have collected...
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to homeless people in need.
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Thank you.
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Let's keep this adventure going.
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[all cheering]
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[engine revving]
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[Kanté] Salaam alaikum.
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Hey! Thank you.
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[Kanté] I'll set this here.
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How did you get here?
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[man in English] I'm coming
first time from Somalia.
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Somalia is big problem.
Somalia is too much fighting.
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Police can't help me.
There's no home, no life.
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This is for dying people,
these people are dying.
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How many people is... See here?
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How many people? It's too much.
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Today I'm not drink...
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I am hungry.
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My dress, only this one.
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I don't have anything.
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[indistinct chatter]
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[man in French] He says
migrants from Sudan,
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from Palestine, or from Iraq,
all have a reason to be here.
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They're perhaps scared
or don't have access to human rights.
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[in Arabic] Those are her sister's
children, and this is her sister.
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[in French] These are her children.
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And her sister.
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The men stayed back.
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[speaking Arabic]
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[in Arabic] Do your children
go to school?
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They don't go to school.
They have no home.
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[man] How long have they been here?
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[in French] They've been here
for two months.
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The kids don't go to school.
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They sleep here.
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[Kanté] To think that
over 600 million people
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in the world live on two dollars a day...
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THE BIG CHALLENGE
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To address this issue,
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our message with the Big Challenge is:
take action.
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Whatever your race or religion,
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do something, do your part.
260
00:15:11,640 --> 00:15:13,320
You'll make a big difference.
261
00:15:30,840 --> 00:15:31,880
30 DAYS
UNTIL THE "SOLIDARITÉ" VIDEO SHOOT
262
00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:35,600
[de Freitas] Poverty is a cause
mobilizing volunteers across the world.
263
00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:38,320
Violence against women is another.
264
00:15:40,080 --> 00:15:41,840
They are a blight plaguing our societies:
265
00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:44,040
feminicides.
266
00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:45,600
PANMELA
RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL
267
00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:48,160
Brazil is among
the most impacted countries.
268
00:15:48,880 --> 00:15:52,520
Now, women are fighting back.
269
00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:15,200
[Panmela Castro in Portuguese]
I'm Panmela Castro.
270
00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:17,920
I was born and raised in Rio de Janeiro.
271
00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:24,440
As a child, my mother enrolled me
in painting and drawing courses.
272
00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:27,920
Later, when I became a teenager,
273
00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:30,080
that's when I started to draw graffiti.
274
00:16:34,080 --> 00:16:36,480
[woman over microphone]
We're here for a special reason,
275
00:16:37,520 --> 00:16:39,480
the launch of the Dororidade mural.
276
00:16:40,040 --> 00:16:44,080
The graffiti mural was thought of
and painted by Panmela Castro.
277
00:16:44,160 --> 00:16:45,080
[all cheering]
278
00:16:47,720 --> 00:16:51,360
[woman] Let's hear it for her,
because she deserves it.
279
00:16:58,320 --> 00:17:01,960
[Castro] I wanted to tell you a bit
about how this all happened.
280
00:17:02,040 --> 00:17:04,840
When I was the age
of many of the girls here,
281
00:17:04,920 --> 00:17:06,320
I got married.
282
00:17:06,400 --> 00:17:09,360
So I had this experience
with domestic violence,
283
00:17:09,840 --> 00:17:14,520
and I didn't want other women
to go through the same.
284
00:17:14,600 --> 00:17:20,800
So in 2006, when the Maria da Penha Act
was passed for women's rights,
285
00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:25,200
I used what I had, my graffiti and my art,
to help other women.
286
00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:27,760
And so, over the years,
287
00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:29,760
we founded NAMI Network,
288
00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:32,200
doing this work in schools and communities
289
00:17:32,280 --> 00:17:34,040
to promote the Maria da Penha Act.
290
00:17:34,120 --> 00:17:35,440
[all cheering]
291
00:17:41,120 --> 00:17:42,640
[upbeat music playing]
292
00:17:43,400 --> 00:17:44,960
[chanting] Hey!
293
00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:46,240
[interviewer] Dororidade.
294
00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:49,320
Where did the idea come from,
what does it represent to you?
295
00:17:49,840 --> 00:17:53,040
We already hear a lot about sorority,
296
00:17:53,120 --> 00:17:55,960
which is this union,
this mutual support among women.
297
00:17:56,040 --> 00:17:59,240
Dororidade is a concept
298
00:17:59,320 --> 00:18:05,360
about the pain suffered from machismo
and from racism.
299
00:18:05,440 --> 00:18:08,080
So this caught up with all the women.
300
00:18:08,160 --> 00:18:10,320
Women of all races.
301
00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:14,280
So, we have Afrografitty,
which is a completely free program
302
00:18:14,360 --> 00:18:17,320
where women can register on our website
303
00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:21,040
and attend graffiti classes
for eight months,
304
00:18:21,120 --> 00:18:23,160
and learn about their rights
305
00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:27,240
with facilitators specialized
in these matters.
306
00:18:27,880 --> 00:18:29,800
[hip-hop music playing]
307
00:18:44,800 --> 00:18:46,560
[all cheering]
308
00:18:54,120 --> 00:18:57,560
SILENCE MEANS CONSENT
309
00:18:57,640 --> 00:19:00,800
DON'T WAIT UNTIL TOMORROW
TO REPORT ABUSE THAT'S HAPPENING NOW
310
00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:04,240
[Débora Ferreira Rodrigues]
The Panmela Castro mural
311
00:19:04,320 --> 00:19:07,480
here in front of the police precinct
is a gift for all of us.
312
00:19:07,560 --> 00:19:10,440
The mural is fortifying.
313
00:19:10,520 --> 00:19:12,640
I would say that it strengthens us.
314
00:19:13,800 --> 00:19:16,160
Unfortunately,
Brazil comes fifth in the world...
315
00:19:16,240 --> 00:19:17,360
DÉBORA FERREIRA RODRIGUES
REPRESENTATIVE
316
00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:21,000
...in terms of countries where women
are killed just for being women.
317
00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:25,680
[reporter] Tatiana Spitzner was found dead
on July 22nd.
318
00:19:25,760 --> 00:19:30,200
The garage footage shows that the man
who assaulted Tatiana
319
00:19:30,280 --> 00:19:33,120
was her husband, Luis Felipe Manveiler.
320
00:19:33,200 --> 00:19:36,480
Security cameras show an aggressive man.
321
00:19:36,560 --> 00:19:38,760
Their fight continues in the elevator.
322
00:19:38,840 --> 00:19:42,160
Twenty-five minutes after arriving
at the apartment,
323
00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:43,800
she falls from the building.
324
00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:46,800
At three o'clock in the morning,
Luis Felipe is seen in the elevator,
325
00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:50,200
taking the woman's body back home.
326
00:19:50,280 --> 00:19:53,440
Four minutes later,
the suspect is wearing another shirt
327
00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:57,240
and cleaning the blood marks
left in the elevator.
328
00:19:57,320 --> 00:19:59,400
At 3:00 a.m., he escapes.
329
00:20:00,480 --> 00:20:04,440
It's a patriarchal society,
a sexist society
330
00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:06,920
with misogynistic men,
331
00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:10,080
and above all, violent people.
332
00:20:10,160 --> 00:20:14,080
I've heard many say,
"Sure, I beat her, but she's my wife."
333
00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:16,440
They feel they have the right to do that.
334
00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:21,320
Women decide to go to the police
only after suffering for years.
335
00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:35,240
[indistinct chatter]
336
00:20:36,640 --> 00:20:40,120
[Castro] I've had experience
with domestic violence.
337
00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:43,800
I thought that, as a woman in a marriage,
338
00:20:43,880 --> 00:20:45,920
I had to endure it,
339
00:20:46,480 --> 00:20:48,960
because it was already
in the culture of my family,
340
00:20:49,040 --> 00:20:52,480
of my neighborhood,
of the people I lived with.
341
00:20:52,560 --> 00:20:56,080
And then, one day,
he closed up the whole house
342
00:20:56,160 --> 00:20:58,680
so that no one would hear
what was about to happen.
343
00:20:58,760 --> 00:21:02,360
Then he put on loud music
and started hitting me.
344
00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:05,560
He hit me, punched me, kicked me a lot.
345
00:21:05,640 --> 00:21:08,160
He assaulted me for about two hours.
346
00:21:08,640 --> 00:21:11,880
And his mother saw it,
but she wouldn't help me.
347
00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:15,760
She said, "You have to hit her
because she didn't make lunch."
348
00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:19,080
I studied and had a job.
I only came home at night
349
00:21:19,160 --> 00:21:22,880
so that no one would suspect
that I got beat up.
350
00:21:23,360 --> 00:21:28,600
He bought me a cast
and put it around my leg
351
00:21:28,680 --> 00:21:30,440
as if I had broken it.
352
00:21:30,520 --> 00:21:33,800
But actually,
it was to prevent me from running.
353
00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:36,160
Running away from home.
354
00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:39,680
So I was locked in the house for a week,
355
00:21:40,160 --> 00:21:42,160
healing quietly
356
00:21:42,640 --> 00:21:46,320
and hoping that I could soon
go to my mom's.
357
00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:49,280
He had a cell phone, I didn't.
358
00:21:49,360 --> 00:21:52,400
One day, he left his phone in the house.
359
00:21:52,480 --> 00:21:53,680
The next day,
360
00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:57,920
my mom showed up
with two hefty black guys.
361
00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:01,280
After that happened, everything changed.
362
00:22:01,360 --> 00:22:02,880
I filed a complaint,
363
00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:07,440
but it never resulted in anything,
because there was no Maria da Penha Act.
364
00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:09,200
It didn't work out.
365
00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:11,280
[de Freitas] Mmm.
366
00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:13,000
Do you understand?
367
00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:15,080
[siren wailing]
368
00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:42,920
WOMEN VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
CALL 180 TO REPORT
369
00:22:48,160 --> 00:22:51,240
Bel, put plenty of paint on that area,
370
00:22:51,320 --> 00:22:53,440
the one with the green moss.
371
00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:55,240
[Bebel] My nails are all beautiful.
372
00:22:55,320 --> 00:22:57,640
I think I'm the only graffiti artist
373
00:22:57,720 --> 00:23:00,560
with those kinds of nails.
374
00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:04,800
So, Bebel,
what are you thinking of painting here?
375
00:23:04,880 --> 00:23:09,040
[Bebel] Since it's Breast Cancer
Awareness Week,
376
00:23:09,600 --> 00:23:12,000
I'm thinking of making a woman
377
00:23:12,080 --> 00:23:13,760
showing off her breasts.
378
00:23:14,480 --> 00:23:17,240
A woman that kind of looks like me.
379
00:23:17,320 --> 00:23:18,600
That's lovely.
380
00:23:19,080 --> 00:23:22,520
[rapping] ♪ All right, we're recording
Bebel, don't mess it up ♪
381
00:23:22,600 --> 00:23:26,240
♪ I'm just painting, that's all ♪
382
00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:32,120
♪ Women and graffiti artists
And we're not playing ♪
383
00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:34,800
♪ Bebel from the ghetto
On the front lines with the women ♪
384
00:23:34,880 --> 00:23:37,360
♪ We need some leadership
And a lot of faith ♪
385
00:23:37,440 --> 00:23:38,280
[Castro beatboxing]
386
00:23:38,360 --> 00:23:42,400
♪ I dedicate this
To everyone listening ♪
387
00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:45,560
♪ I sing this song from my heart ♪
388
00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:49,160
♪ Bebel from the ghetto is here to last
Love to everyone ♪
389
00:23:49,240 --> 00:23:52,400
I tried to do a beat, but I'm too bad.
390
00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:17,520
In the NAMI Network,
they worked hard to emancipate women,
391
00:24:17,600 --> 00:24:20,360
and now we are fighting
to keep the rights we have.
392
00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:21,880
To keep the rights we have.
393
00:24:22,440 --> 00:24:25,080
You're older,
you know how it was in the old days.
394
00:24:25,160 --> 00:24:26,240
Yes, I do.
395
00:24:26,320 --> 00:24:30,040
When there was violence
396
00:24:30,120 --> 00:24:33,240
in the house, we would report it.
397
00:24:33,320 --> 00:24:36,520
But the police would always ask,
"What did you do?"
398
00:24:38,080 --> 00:24:40,320
So I'd get beaten up,
399
00:24:40,400 --> 00:24:44,200
and the police would still have the guts
to ask what I did to get beaten.
400
00:24:44,680 --> 00:24:47,280
-It's institutionalized machoism.
-Mmm.
401
00:24:47,360 --> 00:24:50,000
It's the way our society created men.
402
00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:53,120
And that's why we're creating
a different society.
403
00:24:53,200 --> 00:24:56,280
It's the work that Marielle did, too,
404
00:24:56,760 --> 00:25:01,760
and that's why she got killed,
for giving these women a voice.
405
00:25:03,400 --> 00:25:06,160
You're afraid when you hear me
talking about this.
406
00:25:06,240 --> 00:25:10,400
Panmela,
I don't want you to... [hesitates]
407
00:25:10,480 --> 00:25:12,920
Something bad could happen.
408
00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:15,080
Guys, I've witnessed that.
409
00:25:15,160 --> 00:25:19,320
People protested at school meetings,
at universities.
410
00:25:19,400 --> 00:25:22,400
Those who spoke up against things
they didn't like,
411
00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:25,960
they were photographed, arrested,
and they disappeared.
412
00:25:26,040 --> 00:25:28,440
But we got to this point...
413
00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:30,360
I don't want that for my daughters.
414
00:25:30,440 --> 00:25:33,920
The rights we have today,
a lot of people fought before us,
415
00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:36,280
and now they are praised.
416
00:25:36,760 --> 00:25:40,160
I didn't start yesterday.
It's been ten years, everyone knows.
417
00:25:40,240 --> 00:25:43,640
It's an ugly business,
that's what I'm saying. It's ugly now.
418
00:25:43,720 --> 00:25:46,240
That's why we need people.
419
00:25:46,320 --> 00:25:48,520
My God, just thinking about it...
420
00:25:55,520 --> 00:25:57,520
[Castro] I'm not going to stop my work.
421
00:25:58,360 --> 00:26:01,760
I'm not afraid of being killed tomorrow,
422
00:26:02,560 --> 00:26:04,440
because I believe
423
00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:08,000
that it is better to live in freedom,
424
00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:11,440
to be able to express yourself,
425
00:26:11,520 --> 00:26:13,680
to do what you want,
426
00:26:13,760 --> 00:26:16,000
to have a full life...
427
00:26:18,080 --> 00:26:22,120
than to live oppressed for too long.
428
00:26:30,040 --> 00:26:32,040
FIGHT LIKE MARIELLE FRANCO
429
00:26:32,120 --> 00:26:33,600
[woman] Wow!
430
00:26:34,360 --> 00:26:36,120
[camera shutter clicking]
431
00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:40,560
[Fatoumata Diawara vocalizing]
432
00:26:58,560 --> 00:27:01,360
[de Freitas in French] It would soon
be time to put out my idea
433
00:27:01,920 --> 00:27:03,560
for the "Solidarité" music video.
434
00:27:08,520 --> 00:27:12,840
AFAQ
NEW YORK, USA
435
00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:16,080
Brazil is a symbol
of violence against women.
436
00:27:17,080 --> 00:27:19,920
How are cultural minorities
affected by it?
437
00:27:23,560 --> 00:27:24,840
On the Internet,
438
00:27:25,400 --> 00:27:28,480
I came across a video
by a US-Sudanese slam poet
439
00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:29,960
and victim of segregation.
440
00:27:30,560 --> 00:27:32,440
She addressed the topic in her texts.
441
00:27:35,120 --> 00:27:37,960
[whispering indistinctly]
442
00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:46,920
[Afaq in English]
"To be black and Muslim in this America
443
00:27:47,560 --> 00:27:49,040
is to be buried twice.
444
00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:53,240
It's to be left out of every conversation
that concerns you.
445
00:27:53,720 --> 00:27:56,080
To constantly
have your humanity questioned.
446
00:27:56,560 --> 00:27:59,400
To always fight to be seen
as what you are.
447
00:27:59,480 --> 00:28:02,040
To only be accepted in fragments.
448
00:28:02,120 --> 00:28:04,280
They say Muslim is the new black,
449
00:28:04,360 --> 00:28:05,880
as if I never existed.
450
00:28:06,360 --> 00:28:08,600
As if I'm just a shadow in the prayer room
451
00:28:08,680 --> 00:28:10,680
or a crack in the Liberty Bell.
452
00:28:10,760 --> 00:28:13,920
I'm stuck between the faith I chose
and the skin I didn't.
453
00:28:14,520 --> 00:28:16,240
I can't be black and Arab,
454
00:28:16,720 --> 00:28:18,840
I can't be both and welcome here.
455
00:28:19,600 --> 00:28:20,720
On a Saturday,
456
00:28:21,200 --> 00:28:24,960
I am told that all the Islamis like me
should jump into a river.
457
00:28:25,560 --> 00:28:26,880
In the same hour,
458
00:28:26,960 --> 00:28:29,320
another hijabi calls me a slave.
459
00:28:30,040 --> 00:28:31,800
I carry all that I am,
460
00:28:32,360 --> 00:28:34,160
and all that I've lost with me.
461
00:28:34,760 --> 00:28:36,560
So home is wherever I am.
462
00:28:37,280 --> 00:28:38,720
And I'm here to stay."
463
00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:43,600
[audience cheering]
464
00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:54,560
I'm Afaq, my friends call me Fofo.
465
00:28:55,320 --> 00:28:59,640
I'm a 22-year-old artist, activist,
educator, poet, photographer
466
00:28:59,720 --> 00:29:01,280
from a family of refugees.
467
00:29:02,920 --> 00:29:05,560
I was born in 1996 in Yemen.
468
00:29:06,120 --> 00:29:09,120
Although my family is from Darfur, Sudan.
469
00:29:09,640 --> 00:29:11,080
And I was born in Yemen
470
00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:14,480
because my family
had to flee Darfur, Sudan.
471
00:29:14,560 --> 00:29:16,440
My dad is a peace activist,
472
00:29:16,520 --> 00:29:20,600
and he got into some trouble
because of his activism.
473
00:29:21,440 --> 00:29:23,800
In Yemen, there is a civil war,
474
00:29:23,880 --> 00:29:26,240
so from my very first days of life
475
00:29:26,800 --> 00:29:29,080
there was violence around me.
476
00:29:29,160 --> 00:29:32,480
And my parents
didn't want that for us either,
477
00:29:32,960 --> 00:29:35,400
and we ended up in America.
478
00:29:36,120 --> 00:29:37,920
Living in this America
479
00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:41,400
means fighting anti-blackness
and Islamophobia daily.
480
00:29:41,480 --> 00:29:45,200
I use art and activism
to deconstruct these systems,
481
00:29:45,280 --> 00:29:47,640
to uplift marginalized voices
482
00:29:47,720 --> 00:29:49,840
and to fight bigotry in general.
483
00:29:55,280 --> 00:29:57,480
[woman 1] ...let you guys know
there are things happening.
484
00:29:57,560 --> 00:29:59,840
We're part
of the "no Muslim ban ever" events
485
00:29:59,920 --> 00:30:01,760
that are happening throughout the country.
486
00:30:01,840 --> 00:30:05,200
And we're all mobilizing
on the 18th to D.C.
487
00:30:05,280 --> 00:30:08,120
[woman 2] We are creating history,
my brothers and sisters.
488
00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:09,680
And what we're going to do
489
00:30:09,760 --> 00:30:13,080
is change the course of our country
490
00:30:13,160 --> 00:30:16,200
by being out there and standing proud,
491
00:30:16,280 --> 00:30:18,080
and speaking loudly,
492
00:30:18,160 --> 00:30:22,280
that we refuse
to allow our American values
493
00:30:22,360 --> 00:30:23,800
to be infringed upon.
494
00:30:23,880 --> 00:30:24,880
All right!
495
00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:26,680
[all cheering and applauding]
496
00:30:28,160 --> 00:30:34,240
[Afaq] Why I am active against racism,
against bigotry, against sexism
497
00:30:34,320 --> 00:30:36,880
is because I've experienced
those things myself.
498
00:30:37,360 --> 00:30:39,720
I studied at the University of Arizona.
499
00:30:39,800 --> 00:30:41,880
I wanted to study human rights,
500
00:30:41,960 --> 00:30:44,640
which is something
I've always wanted to study.
501
00:30:44,720 --> 00:30:48,200
Being from Darfur,
being from a family of refugees,
502
00:30:48,280 --> 00:30:51,200
and then my reality
when I actually went there,
503
00:30:51,280 --> 00:30:53,720
I was faced with some of the worst racism,
504
00:30:53,800 --> 00:30:56,760
worst anti-blackness and Islamophobia
of my life.
505
00:30:57,320 --> 00:31:01,720
There were so many instances
where people were yelling things at me,
506
00:31:01,800 --> 00:31:04,320
so many times where it became my reality,
507
00:31:04,400 --> 00:31:05,480
it became my normal.
508
00:31:05,880 --> 00:31:07,200
That religion...
509
00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:11,360
That religion is a religion of hate!
510
00:31:12,400 --> 00:31:15,040
It's a religion that kills!
511
00:31:15,120 --> 00:31:17,200
Islam kills people.
512
00:31:17,880 --> 00:31:20,040
Islam hates Jews!
513
00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:23,800
I had a meeting with the dean
of the Honors College,
514
00:31:23,880 --> 00:31:25,720
where several marginalized students,
515
00:31:25,800 --> 00:31:27,720
because they knew I was meeting with her,
516
00:31:27,800 --> 00:31:31,240
asked me to share what was happening
on campus to all of us,
517
00:31:31,320 --> 00:31:34,120
because it wasn't just me
who was under attack.
518
00:31:34,200 --> 00:31:36,600
A lot of students felt in danger,
519
00:31:36,680 --> 00:31:39,680
especially queer students
and native students.
520
00:31:39,760 --> 00:31:41,280
And what she said to me is,
521
00:31:41,360 --> 00:31:44,360
"In the past ten years
I've been at this university,
522
00:31:44,440 --> 00:31:46,920
no student has ever come to me
with these claims."
523
00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:50,000
After I told her
that I have the video proof
524
00:31:50,080 --> 00:31:51,880
of the man yelling at me,
525
00:31:51,960 --> 00:31:55,280
she said, "Well, if it's so unsafe...
526
00:31:55,360 --> 00:31:58,520
I know there's something going on
with your family back home."
527
00:31:58,600 --> 00:32:00,240
Back home, she means Sudan.
528
00:32:00,320 --> 00:32:01,720
"Why don't you go back?
529
00:32:02,400 --> 00:32:04,880
Maybe you don't belong
at this university."
530
00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:06,920
It was the last straw.
531
00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:11,160
It was almost two years
of being told I didn't belong.
532
00:32:11,240 --> 00:32:15,400
I was so hurt, the next day
I went back to Philadelphia,
533
00:32:15,480 --> 00:32:17,920
and I haven't been back to Arizona since.
534
00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:20,160
I left all of my belongings.
535
00:32:20,240 --> 00:32:23,080
I said, "I wash my hands of this place."
536
00:32:30,240 --> 00:32:32,920
So, this is
the Philadelphia Photo Arts Center.
537
00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:33,960
[de Freitas] Okay.
538
00:32:34,040 --> 00:32:36,560
And they helped me figure out
539
00:32:36,640 --> 00:32:39,800
how to keep my poetry with my photography.
540
00:32:40,480 --> 00:32:42,240
-[de Freitas] Here it is, right?
-[Afaq] Yeah.
541
00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:47,240
I choose to take the camera
and turn it in on myself,
542
00:32:47,320 --> 00:32:49,720
so as to reclaim my own identity.
543
00:32:50,480 --> 00:32:52,840
Because I want to give people like me
544
00:32:52,920 --> 00:32:56,440
the opportunity to see themselves
properly represented.
545
00:32:57,240 --> 00:32:59,920
All of these are confrontational.
546
00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:02,920
The theme for the photos
was the concept of the gaze,
547
00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:06,840
making people look in your eyes
and see that you're human.
548
00:33:11,600 --> 00:33:15,000
I first started photography in 2015.
549
00:33:15,640 --> 00:33:19,320
I went to Darfur
for the first time in ten years.
550
00:33:20,760 --> 00:33:23,000
This dictatorship is responsible
551
00:33:23,080 --> 00:33:26,040
for the deaths
of so many of my family members.
552
00:33:29,280 --> 00:33:34,240
The genocide in Darfur
is something I've seen firsthand.
553
00:33:34,320 --> 00:33:35,520
When I was five years old,
554
00:33:35,600 --> 00:33:41,080
I saw gun violence, the first time
I saw blood pouring out of somebody.
555
00:33:41,560 --> 00:33:44,240
In 2015, I went with a camera
556
00:33:44,320 --> 00:33:47,040
so that it wasn't gonna be
in my head this time.
557
00:33:47,120 --> 00:33:50,480
I could take the photos
and show other people what was happening.
558
00:33:51,520 --> 00:33:55,320
I felt that if I did not take
pictures of my family
559
00:33:55,400 --> 00:33:57,920
and the other people in the refugee camps,
560
00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:00,360
people would say that they never existed.
561
00:34:01,920 --> 00:34:07,640
And that's why I do all my poetry
and my photography,
562
00:34:07,720 --> 00:34:10,240
so no one can deny what the truth is.
563
00:34:18,680 --> 00:34:20,920
20 DAYS
UNTIL THE "SOLIDARITÉ" VIDEO SHOOT
564
00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:23,600
[de Freitas in French] Art can play
a crucial part in activism.
565
00:34:23,680 --> 00:34:25,560
[instrumental music playing]
566
00:34:29,400 --> 00:34:32,800
[Diawara vocalizing]
567
00:34:36,880 --> 00:34:38,680
[de Freitas] The song "Solidarité"
568
00:34:38,760 --> 00:34:40,480
and Lamomali's music video
569
00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:43,640
were a chance to shed light on solidarity.
570
00:34:46,640 --> 00:34:49,080
[singing indistinctly]
571
00:34:49,960 --> 00:34:52,440
-[de Freitas] Actually...
-[vocalizing]
572
00:34:52,520 --> 00:34:54,680
...musicians and activists
share a great power.
573
00:34:56,280 --> 00:34:58,360
[singing in native language]
574
00:34:59,240 --> 00:35:01,600
[de Freitas] The vibration
they carry within them...
575
00:35:03,440 --> 00:35:05,280
and strive to spread all around.
576
00:35:07,120 --> 00:35:09,000
[speaking indistinctly]
577
00:35:09,080 --> 00:35:10,400
[Toumani Diabaté] Thank you.
578
00:35:11,240 --> 00:35:15,400
I believe that Lamomali goes beyond music.
579
00:35:16,560 --> 00:35:20,840
To be in this project
is to be amongst family.
580
00:35:20,920 --> 00:35:24,680
When I first met Matthieu,
he told me about Lamomali.
581
00:35:24,760 --> 00:35:28,080
He said, "Do you know Toumani and Sidiki?"
582
00:35:28,160 --> 00:35:29,200
Of course I do.
583
00:35:29,280 --> 00:35:31,920
His kora has always brought out
584
00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:35,480
a mysterious energy in me.
It brings tears.
585
00:35:35,560 --> 00:35:40,520
Music, true artists, are healers.
586
00:35:40,600 --> 00:35:43,320
And yet they are the first ones to be ill.
587
00:35:43,880 --> 00:35:46,680
They try to heal and, as they do so,
588
00:35:46,760 --> 00:35:49,240
heal the audience around them.
589
00:35:49,320 --> 00:35:52,000
Some people cry right away.
590
00:35:52,080 --> 00:35:55,200
Everyone reacts
according to their condition.
591
00:35:55,280 --> 00:35:57,040
We are survivors.
592
00:35:57,520 --> 00:35:59,200
Music sustains us.
593
00:35:59,280 --> 00:36:02,400
It helps us survive and stay alive,
594
00:36:02,480 --> 00:36:05,760
have hope and faith as we move forward.
595
00:36:05,840 --> 00:36:10,360
The values that we share
can be brought together,
596
00:36:10,440 --> 00:36:11,920
and help us get by.
597
00:36:14,840 --> 00:36:16,640
♪ Manitoumani ♪
598
00:36:16,720 --> 00:36:17,720
Sing!
599
00:36:18,920 --> 00:36:20,480
♪ Manitoumani ♪
600
00:36:22,880 --> 00:36:24,560
♪ Manitoumani ♪
601
00:36:24,640 --> 00:36:25,960
Everyone!
602
00:36:27,120 --> 00:36:28,720
♪ Manitoumani ♪
603
00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:32,480
♪ Manitoumani ♪
604
00:36:32,560 --> 00:36:35,440
♪ Beyond the disasters
Of our biographies ♪
605
00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:36,880
♪ Manitoumani ♪
606
00:36:36,960 --> 00:36:39,720
♪ Beyond the high walls
Of our fake lives ♪
607
00:36:39,800 --> 00:36:41,120
♪ Manitoumani ♪
608
00:36:41,200 --> 00:36:43,920
[vocalizing]
609
00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:45,040
♪ Manitoumani ♪
610
00:36:45,720 --> 00:36:47,320
Louder, everyone!
611
00:36:47,840 --> 00:36:49,040
♪ Manitoumani ♪
612
00:36:51,920 --> 00:36:53,320
[audience] ♪ Manitoumani ♪
613
00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:57,520
♪ Manitoumani ♪
614
00:36:58,360 --> 00:36:59,920
[audience cheering]
615
00:37:00,000 --> 00:37:01,440
♪ Manitoumani ♪
616
00:37:03,560 --> 00:37:05,920
-[Chedid exclaims]
-[audience] ♪ Manitoumani ♪
617
00:37:08,320 --> 00:37:09,760
♪ Manitoumani ♪
618
00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:16,240
[Diawara] I can't hear you! Louder!
619
00:37:16,320 --> 00:37:18,160
[audience continues singing]
620
00:37:28,240 --> 00:37:30,040
[Diawara vocalizing]
621
00:37:34,920 --> 00:37:37,720
[de Freitas] Meeting Mara,
Afaq and Panmela
622
00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:40,160
has affected me deeply.
623
00:37:41,720 --> 00:37:46,280
Seeing them take action despite obstacles
and limited resources
624
00:37:46,360 --> 00:37:47,720
blew me away.
625
00:37:49,360 --> 00:37:51,640
They were doing all they could.
626
00:37:52,480 --> 00:37:54,120
Somehow, I had to help.
627
00:38:01,200 --> 00:38:02,280
[vocalizing]
628
00:38:07,720 --> 00:38:09,720
♪ He wanted to change the world ♪
629
00:38:10,280 --> 00:38:11,480
♪ Manitoumani ♪
630
00:38:11,560 --> 00:38:13,840
♪ The world changed him in return ♪
631
00:38:14,840 --> 00:38:18,240
[vocalizing]
632
00:38:32,160 --> 00:38:34,320
[vocalizing]
633
00:38:46,880 --> 00:38:48,280
[audience cheering]
634
00:38:56,400 --> 00:38:58,880
[de Freitas] Today, on social media,
635
00:38:59,360 --> 00:39:01,520
a video can get millions of views.
636
00:39:02,600 --> 00:39:05,160
Many organizations rely on these media.
637
00:39:05,240 --> 00:39:06,920
[imperceptible]
638
00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:08,280
For the video,
639
00:39:08,360 --> 00:39:11,800
I suggested replacing
the Lamomali musicians
640
00:39:12,280 --> 00:39:14,280
with Mara, Afaq, Panmela...
641
00:39:15,200 --> 00:39:16,840
and other activists.
642
00:39:17,320 --> 00:39:19,360
I'm on board. It's a good idea.
643
00:39:19,840 --> 00:39:22,240
We have to see with the others.
644
00:39:22,800 --> 00:39:24,480
Toumani and the rest.
645
00:39:25,160 --> 00:39:27,360
-[de Freitas laughing]
-[exclaims]
646
00:39:28,240 --> 00:39:32,320
[de Freitas] With every new project
comes the issue of people's response.
647
00:39:33,840 --> 00:39:34,680
Rejecting...
648
00:39:36,960 --> 00:39:38,160
or embracing the cause.
649
00:39:49,760 --> 00:39:52,120
Toumani Diabaté and his son Sidiki
650
00:39:52,200 --> 00:39:55,040
are central cultural players in Mali.
651
00:39:57,480 --> 00:39:59,240
An impoverished country.
652
00:40:00,160 --> 00:40:02,400
[singing in native language]
653
00:40:07,560 --> 00:40:10,160
[continues singing]
654
00:40:31,600 --> 00:40:35,520
10 DAYS
UNTIL THE "SOLIDARITÉ" VIDEO SHOOT
655
00:40:35,600 --> 00:40:40,440
[Toumani] Matthieu told me about the video
for "Solidarité."
656
00:40:40,520 --> 00:40:46,880
I think we should seize this opportunity
to help an organization for albinism.
657
00:40:46,960 --> 00:40:51,400
Salif Keita does it with his foundation.
658
00:40:51,480 --> 00:40:54,840
Uh, we have to help each other out.
659
00:40:54,920 --> 00:40:58,600
They are people in need
suffering from rejection.
660
00:40:58,680 --> 00:40:59,680
It's vital.
661
00:40:59,760 --> 00:41:01,280
[Toumani] It's a noble cause.
662
00:41:01,360 --> 00:41:03,120
[instrumental music playing]
663
00:41:38,680 --> 00:41:40,160
[woman] Coconut oil.
664
00:41:41,640 --> 00:41:42,680
Zinc oxide.
665
00:41:42,760 --> 00:41:44,800
It protects your skin from the sun.
666
00:41:45,680 --> 00:41:48,200
It's homemade sunscreen.
667
00:41:48,280 --> 00:41:49,720
It's easy to make.
668
00:41:51,040 --> 00:41:53,760
Do we add this?
669
00:41:56,440 --> 00:41:57,280
Thanks.
670
00:41:57,360 --> 00:41:59,840
[man in Bambara]
So what do you do next?
671
00:41:59,920 --> 00:42:02,640
-[woman] Just let it cool down.
-[man] You let it cool down.
672
00:42:02,720 --> 00:42:05,240
Do you add anything after that?
673
00:42:05,320 --> 00:42:06,240
[woman] No, that's it.
674
00:42:07,440 --> 00:42:08,960
[in French] You can try it.
675
00:42:11,680 --> 00:42:13,080
On your hairs.
676
00:42:13,160 --> 00:42:14,240
[man laughs]
677
00:42:14,800 --> 00:42:16,480
Don't miss a spot.
678
00:42:16,560 --> 00:42:18,480
You need protection.
679
00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:21,800
There.
680
00:42:23,080 --> 00:42:26,400
We're gathered here today to discuss AMPA.
681
00:42:26,480 --> 00:42:31,000
New members have joined the organization.
682
00:42:31,080 --> 00:42:35,000
Our main goal is to raise awareness.
683
00:42:35,080 --> 00:42:40,080
We still see parents abandoning
their albino children.
684
00:42:40,160 --> 00:42:43,360
Women are repudiated by their husbands,
685
00:42:43,440 --> 00:42:47,720
who argue that giving birth
to albino children
686
00:42:47,800 --> 00:42:50,720
proves that they have been unfaithful.
687
00:42:50,800 --> 00:42:54,040
[man] Here in Mali,
688
00:42:54,120 --> 00:42:58,160
people still believe
that the organs of albinos
689
00:42:58,240 --> 00:43:00,560
are a source of wealth.
690
00:43:00,640 --> 00:43:05,480
Recently, our sister Ramata was murdered.
691
00:43:05,960 --> 00:43:10,760
[reporter in French] In the town of Fana,
time stood still on Saturday night.
692
00:43:11,320 --> 00:43:14,720
Ramata, a five-year-old girl,
was kidnapped,
693
00:43:14,800 --> 00:43:18,680
torn away from her mother Awa,
beside whom she slept.
694
00:43:18,760 --> 00:43:23,000
The girl's body was found
500 feet from her home,
695
00:43:23,080 --> 00:43:25,160
beheaded and disemboweled.
696
00:43:25,240 --> 00:43:28,560
It always happens during election time.
697
00:43:28,640 --> 00:43:29,600
THE (TELEVISION) NEWS AFRICA
698
00:43:29,680 --> 00:43:31,720
[reporter] According to
persistent beliefs,
699
00:43:31,800 --> 00:43:37,760
albino organs bring wealth,
social elevation and political success.
700
00:43:38,240 --> 00:43:43,000
I insist on this point.
Albinism remains misunderstood.
701
00:43:43,080 --> 00:43:44,840
We welcome you all.
702
00:43:44,920 --> 00:43:47,800
Let's unite our voices
703
00:43:47,880 --> 00:43:51,840
to reach those who still
fail to understand
704
00:43:51,920 --> 00:43:54,600
that albinism is not a fatality.
705
00:43:54,680 --> 00:43:57,160
[in Bambara] When I was young,
706
00:43:57,640 --> 00:44:02,720
it was difficult to find work
and to find a wife.
707
00:44:03,240 --> 00:44:04,800
Each time I proposed,
708
00:44:04,880 --> 00:44:09,040
I was turned down. I didn't have a job
and I was albino.
709
00:44:09,120 --> 00:44:11,360
[woman 1 in French] I'm graduating
high school,
710
00:44:11,440 --> 00:44:13,400
but I've had trouble in school.
711
00:44:13,480 --> 00:44:16,120
I'm graduating in science.
712
00:44:16,200 --> 00:44:21,360
It's hard to see the exercise we're doing
when it's up on the board.
713
00:44:21,440 --> 00:44:25,000
[woman 2] We all suffer
from incurable short-sightedness.
714
00:44:25,080 --> 00:44:31,720
We need funding to buy glasses
for everyone.
715
00:44:31,800 --> 00:44:35,240
We make our own local sunscreen.
716
00:44:35,320 --> 00:44:37,840
Sunscreen is extremely expensive.
717
00:44:37,920 --> 00:44:40,440
We have to order it.
718
00:44:51,000 --> 00:44:53,440
[Broulaye Coulibaly in Bambara]
Marrying early is another issue.
719
00:44:53,880 --> 00:44:55,640
If you marry early,
720
00:44:55,720 --> 00:44:58,760
with God's help,
you have children early on.
721
00:44:59,480 --> 00:45:02,680
Before that child grows into an adult,
722
00:45:02,760 --> 00:45:06,480
you have time to prepare for his future.
723
00:45:06,560 --> 00:45:10,680
It's why I wanted to marry early,
but I couldn't.
724
00:45:10,760 --> 00:45:14,040
Parents would turn me down
because I am albino,
725
00:45:14,120 --> 00:45:18,720
saying I cannot work in the sun,
that I am poor and so on.
726
00:45:18,800 --> 00:45:21,400
But no one can escape their fate.
727
00:45:21,960 --> 00:45:27,240
What I want is for us albinos
to come together,
728
00:45:27,320 --> 00:45:31,800
to raise awareness for our cause
and gain support,
729
00:45:32,360 --> 00:45:36,840
to be included in society
and leave our current plight behind.
730
00:45:36,920 --> 00:45:38,320
[indistinct chatter]
731
00:45:44,760 --> 00:45:46,960
[de Freitas in French] To showcase
their actions,
732
00:45:47,800 --> 00:45:53,200
Broulaye, Afaq, Panmela and Mara
agreed to take center stage in our video.
733
00:45:53,800 --> 00:45:56,520
Shooting the video
presented a big challenge.
734
00:45:57,880 --> 00:46:02,400
We hoped to rally hundreds of people
in Brazil, France, the US and Mali.
735
00:46:02,960 --> 00:46:04,080
We had to create a movement.
736
00:46:04,160 --> 00:46:06,120
HOW TO CREATE A MOVEMENT?
A CONFERENCE BY DEREK SIVERS
737
00:46:06,200 --> 00:46:09,680
[man in English] We talk a lot about
leadership and how to make a movement.
738
00:46:09,760 --> 00:46:13,440
A leader needs the guts
to stand out and be ridiculed,
739
00:46:13,520 --> 00:46:15,480
but what he's doing is so easy to follow.
740
00:46:15,560 --> 00:46:17,720
So, here's his first follower
with a crucial role.
741
00:46:17,800 --> 00:46:19,920
He's going to show everyone else
how to follow.
742
00:46:20,000 --> 00:46:23,920
Now here come two more people
and immediately after, three more people.
743
00:46:24,000 --> 00:46:25,160
Now we've got momentum.
744
00:46:25,240 --> 00:46:26,560
This is the tipping point.
745
00:46:26,640 --> 00:46:28,040
Now we've got a movement.
746
00:46:28,120 --> 00:46:29,160
Over the next minute,
747
00:46:29,240 --> 00:46:31,640
you'll see all of those that prefer
to stick with the crowd,
748
00:46:31,720 --> 00:46:35,120
because eventually, they would
be ridiculed for not joining in.
749
00:46:35,200 --> 00:46:37,080
And that's how you make a movement.
750
00:46:39,200 --> 00:46:42,760
FAVELA BABILONIA
RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL
751
00:46:47,560 --> 00:46:48,960
[de Freitas in French] In the favela
752
00:46:49,040 --> 00:46:52,640
where we were going to shoot the video,
tensions were rife.
753
00:46:54,440 --> 00:46:59,560
A shootout had taken place
between rival gangs and the police force.
754
00:47:02,640 --> 00:47:04,520
People were staying inside.
755
00:47:06,080 --> 00:47:11,200
[in Portuguese] These deaths end up making
the residents apprehensive.
756
00:47:11,280 --> 00:47:13,920
Residents don't want to be involved,
757
00:47:14,000 --> 00:47:17,560
especially because some of
these dead people were innocent.
758
00:47:18,200 --> 00:47:21,800
Do you think people will go out
on the street with this tension?
759
00:47:21,880 --> 00:47:25,200
I can't promise you that,
but we'll try our best.
760
00:47:25,280 --> 00:47:29,760
With Panmela bringing her art,
her militancy with feminism,
761
00:47:29,840 --> 00:47:32,960
it's a movement that brings joy
to the community.
762
00:47:33,040 --> 00:47:37,400
People can go out freely
763
00:47:37,480 --> 00:47:42,080
and continue living in the way
we want them to live,
764
00:47:42,160 --> 00:47:44,880
with the freedom and tranquility
of movement.
765
00:47:44,960 --> 00:47:46,920
The event brings them this possibility.
766
00:47:47,000 --> 00:47:49,000
[Castro] It's gonna be great.
767
00:47:49,080 --> 00:47:51,240
[de Freitas in French] Thankfully,
we were able to count
768
00:47:51,320 --> 00:47:52,560
on help from organizations
769
00:47:53,160 --> 00:47:55,600
to bring out as many participants
as they could.
770
00:47:55,680 --> 00:47:56,880
[woman] Salaam alaikum.
771
00:47:56,960 --> 00:48:01,480
[woman in Bambara] I encourage
everyone to come and join us,
772
00:48:01,560 --> 00:48:05,640
to support us, help us out,
773
00:48:05,720 --> 00:48:08,920
and turn this into a wonderful event.
774
00:48:09,000 --> 00:48:12,120
[in French] We need your support,
just a little help.
775
00:48:12,200 --> 00:48:15,400
[man in Portuguese] Come on, Bahiana,
it's time for the "Solidarité" video!
776
00:48:16,360 --> 00:48:17,720
What's up, Bahiana?
777
00:48:18,440 --> 00:48:22,000
[both] Come on... let's go.
778
00:48:22,080 --> 00:48:23,720
Hello, Bahiana. Let's rise up!
779
00:48:24,360 --> 00:48:27,280
Come on, guys! You'll be filmed by Globo!
780
00:48:27,360 --> 00:48:29,960
[in French] We're shooting a music video!
781
00:48:30,040 --> 00:48:31,720
[cheering]
782
00:48:31,800 --> 00:48:34,800
It's about solidarity
783
00:48:34,880 --> 00:48:41,000
between albinos and non-albinos
in Mali, Africa and the entire world.
784
00:48:41,080 --> 00:48:42,280
Solidarity!
785
00:48:43,280 --> 00:48:47,400
[de Freitas] In Paris,
while we were preparing to shoot,
786
00:48:48,200 --> 00:48:51,280
news outlets were reporting
on anti-Asian racism.
787
00:48:53,880 --> 00:48:57,680
[reporter 1] The Chinese community
in Aubervilliers rallied today
788
00:48:57,760 --> 00:49:01,680
to commemorate Zhang Chaolin,
a 49-year-old tailor
789
00:49:01,760 --> 00:49:04,000
attacked and killed on the street.
790
00:49:04,080 --> 00:49:06,480
[reporter 2] Beaten and robbed
for a handbag,
791
00:49:06,560 --> 00:49:09,120
his death prompted a wave of solidarity.
792
00:49:09,200 --> 00:49:10,120
STOP THE VIOLENCE
793
00:49:10,200 --> 00:49:13,680
[reporter 3] Business owners
suffer from stereotypes,
794
00:49:13,760 --> 00:49:17,920
considered to be wealthy individuals
walking around with cash.
795
00:49:18,000 --> 00:49:18,880
STOP THE VIOLENCE!
SECURITY FOR ALL!
796
00:49:18,960 --> 00:49:19,880
STOP - VIOLENCE
ASSAULTS - INSECURITY
797
00:49:19,960 --> 00:49:23,120
Prejudice persists,
as does anti-Asian racism.
798
00:49:23,200 --> 00:49:27,080
It's a long road, it's a long fight.
799
00:49:28,120 --> 00:49:29,400
[de Freitas] Time was scarce.
800
00:49:30,280 --> 00:49:34,320
But we wanted to call Tamara and her
organization to discuss our project.
801
00:49:35,440 --> 00:49:39,680
1 DAY
UNTIL THE "SOLIDARITÉ" VIDEO SHOOT
802
00:49:56,440 --> 00:49:58,360
The idea is simple.
803
00:49:58,440 --> 00:50:00,880
We stand by the community leaders.
804
00:50:00,960 --> 00:50:02,320
Tamara and Ajian.
805
00:50:02,400 --> 00:50:05,600
Play some music.
It's about celebrating them,
806
00:50:05,680 --> 00:50:08,920
dancing, having fun and drawing people in.
807
00:50:09,000 --> 00:50:09,840
Okay?
808
00:50:09,920 --> 00:50:12,280
Thank you for coming
809
00:50:12,360 --> 00:50:16,360
and for supporting the cause
of the Chinese community in France.
810
00:50:16,440 --> 00:50:18,400
We suffer from racism.
811
00:50:18,480 --> 00:50:21,360
Ajian's father
was killed in Aubervilliers.
812
00:50:21,440 --> 00:50:25,280
Thanks for your solidarity. We need you.
813
00:50:25,360 --> 00:50:26,760
[man in English] We're shooting now.
814
00:50:27,240 --> 00:50:28,240
We're shooting now.
815
00:50:29,240 --> 00:50:31,400
["Solidarité" playing]
816
00:50:31,480 --> 00:50:32,320
Action!
817
00:50:35,440 --> 00:50:37,400
I want to see everybody smiling.
818
00:50:37,480 --> 00:50:41,240
Everybody smiling, and the hands
in the air, hands in the air.
819
00:50:42,160 --> 00:50:44,800
Hey, hey! Everybody.
820
00:50:47,400 --> 00:50:49,360
Come over, you guys, come on, walk.
821
00:50:49,440 --> 00:50:51,920
Walk, walk, walk.
822
00:50:54,160 --> 00:50:56,720
[man in Portuguese] More movement...
Dinei, move forward,
823
00:50:56,800 --> 00:50:58,280
move forward some more, dance.
824
00:51:00,880 --> 00:51:04,200
Panmela, move more,
let yourself go, dance with the sound!
825
00:51:06,520 --> 00:51:08,640
You there in the apartment building,
let's go!
826
00:51:12,920 --> 00:51:16,360
[in French] ♪ Solidarity! ♪
827
00:51:17,240 --> 00:51:20,200
♪ Solidarity! ♪
828
00:51:21,600 --> 00:51:24,280
♪ Solidarity! ♪
829
00:51:24,360 --> 00:51:27,320
♪ Solidarity! ♪
830
00:51:28,120 --> 00:51:30,280
[all vocalizing]
831
00:51:31,760 --> 00:51:33,600
[all cheering]
832
00:51:33,680 --> 00:51:35,400
[all vocalizing]
833
00:51:43,400 --> 00:51:45,560
["L'Âme Au Mali" playing]
834
00:51:45,640 --> 00:51:47,080
♪ You're my friend ♪
835
00:51:48,920 --> 00:51:50,400
♪ The soul of Mali ♪
836
00:51:52,000 --> 00:51:53,800
♪ For you, my friend ♪
837
00:51:55,160 --> 00:51:56,200
♪ The soul of Mali ♪
838
00:51:58,360 --> 00:51:59,720
♪ You're my friend ♪
839
00:52:01,720 --> 00:52:02,680
♪ The soul of Mali ♪
840
00:52:09,000 --> 00:52:12,160
[in English] ♪ Double, double illusion
I'm feeling a deep confusion ♪
841
00:52:12,240 --> 00:52:15,080
♪ Come on my walk at the nation
Follow my intuition ♪
842
00:52:15,160 --> 00:52:18,520
♪ Stop and step around
See the beauty that's around ♪
843
00:52:18,600 --> 00:52:21,320
♪ Stop and step around
Stop and look around ♪
844
00:52:21,800 --> 00:52:24,840
♪ Titakapoum takati et tam
My head goes up in the clouds ♪
845
00:52:24,920 --> 00:52:27,760
♪ Titakapoum takati et tam
My heart follows the rhythm down ♪
846
00:52:27,840 --> 00:52:31,080
♪ Stop and sing some more
To feel a little bit of love ♪
847
00:52:31,160 --> 00:52:34,120
♪ Stop and sing for more
Stop and love some more ♪
848
00:52:34,200 --> 00:52:37,320
[in French] ♪ My soul is in Mali ♪
849
00:52:37,880 --> 00:52:40,120
♪ My soul is in Mali ♪
850
00:52:40,200 --> 00:52:42,120
♪ We're singing ♪
851
00:52:42,200 --> 00:52:43,760
♪ We're dancing ♪
852
00:52:43,840 --> 00:52:45,320
♪ We're moving ♪
853
00:52:45,400 --> 00:52:46,560
♪ We're talking ♪
854
00:52:46,640 --> 00:52:48,240
♪ The soul of Mali ♪
855
00:52:50,000 --> 00:52:52,640
♪ The soul of Mali ♪
856
00:52:52,720 --> 00:52:55,840
♪ The soul of Mali ♪
857
00:52:55,920 --> 00:52:58,120
♪ The soul of Mali ♪
858
00:53:00,240 --> 00:53:02,240
["Solidarité" playing]
859
00:53:29,960 --> 00:53:32,720
♪ Solidarity ♪
860
00:53:32,800 --> 00:53:33,960
SOLIDARITY
861
00:53:38,200 --> 00:53:40,960
♪ Solidarity ♪
862
00:53:41,040 --> 00:53:43,000
♪ What the hell are they fighting for? ♪
863
00:53:46,880 --> 00:53:49,880
♪ Solidarity ♪
864
00:53:55,280 --> 00:53:57,880
♪ Solidarity ♪
865
00:53:57,960 --> 00:53:59,520
♪ What the hell are they fighting for? ♪
866
00:54:03,760 --> 00:54:06,680
♪ Solidarity ♪
867
00:54:08,040 --> 00:54:10,320
[all vocalizing]
868
00:54:12,200 --> 00:54:15,000
♪ Solidarity ♪
869
00:54:15,080 --> 00:54:16,800
♪ What the hell are they fighting for? ♪
870
00:54:16,880 --> 00:54:18,680
[all vocalizing]
871
00:54:20,680 --> 00:54:23,640
♪ Solidarity ♪
872
00:54:25,000 --> 00:54:26,800
[vocalizing continues]
873
00:54:29,240 --> 00:54:30,720
[line ringing]
874
00:54:31,320 --> 00:54:33,040
-[Afaq in English] Hello?
-[de Freitas] Fofo?
875
00:54:33,480 --> 00:54:34,680
Hi!
876
00:54:34,760 --> 00:54:35,800
How are you?
877
00:54:35,880 --> 00:54:37,400
I've been good.
878
00:54:37,480 --> 00:54:40,840
Thinking about the shoot,
it was so much fun.
879
00:54:41,400 --> 00:54:43,640
Did your family see the video clip?
880
00:54:43,720 --> 00:54:47,320
Yes. My brothers can't stop
singing the song still.
881
00:54:47,400 --> 00:54:48,920
[laughs]
882
00:54:49,640 --> 00:54:52,000
Fofo, I'm calling you
because I have an idea.
883
00:54:52,080 --> 00:54:54,040
-Mmm-hmm.
-After the shooting,
884
00:54:54,120 --> 00:54:57,560
the team and I, we really wanted
to find a way to help you.
885
00:54:58,120 --> 00:55:02,040
And here in France, there is an NGO
that is ready to meet you.
886
00:55:02,640 --> 00:55:08,040
In order to find any way to help you
and the other characters of the video clip
887
00:55:08,120 --> 00:55:10,960
in all your commitments
for your nonprofits.
888
00:55:11,040 --> 00:55:13,440
Would you be ready to come
in the next days?
889
00:55:14,000 --> 00:55:18,080
Wow! I'm coming to Paris?
Give me one hour.
890
00:55:18,160 --> 00:55:19,280
[de Freitas chuckles]
891
00:55:19,360 --> 00:55:22,040
EXIT 4 - ARRIVALS
892
00:55:37,000 --> 00:55:38,120
[in Portuguese] How are you?
893
00:55:40,080 --> 00:55:41,040
Welcome.
894
00:55:42,200 --> 00:55:44,680
[in English] So cool. How are you?
Fine? Thank you.
895
00:55:44,760 --> 00:55:46,680
-Is it your first time?
-Yeah.
896
00:55:46,760 --> 00:55:48,160
[speaking Bambara]
897
00:55:48,240 --> 00:55:49,760
[in French] He says it's cold.
898
00:55:49,840 --> 00:55:51,280
Really? [chuckles]
899
00:55:57,680 --> 00:56:00,560
[Afaq in English] "If my love
offends you, go love yourself.
900
00:56:00,640 --> 00:56:04,080
And if my love offends you,
I am not sorry.
901
00:56:04,680 --> 00:56:07,880
And if my love offends you,
it will not die."
902
00:56:09,080 --> 00:56:10,720
-That's it.
-Cool. Wow.
903
00:56:11,520 --> 00:56:12,680
Great.
904
00:56:13,400 --> 00:56:14,680
[Kanté in French] I can slam,too.
905
00:56:15,000 --> 00:56:17,000
"I float like a butterfly,
906
00:56:17,520 --> 00:56:19,280
I sting like a bee."
907
00:56:19,880 --> 00:56:21,680
Nah, I'm joking.
908
00:56:22,240 --> 00:56:26,000
Words provide... an opening to the world.
909
00:56:27,800 --> 00:56:29,960
She has full command of this art.
910
00:56:30,520 --> 00:56:31,440
A respectful art.
911
00:56:32,720 --> 00:56:34,080
And your book?
912
00:56:34,160 --> 00:56:35,920
He told us about it.
913
00:56:36,000 --> 00:56:38,360
It's about my story.
914
00:56:38,440 --> 00:56:41,720
The title is Presumed Guilty.
915
00:56:41,800 --> 00:56:46,200
I was jailed for 29 months
before a trial that lasted two weeks.
916
00:56:46,840 --> 00:56:49,000
They asked for 15 years.
917
00:56:49,800 --> 00:56:51,440
And I was acquitted.
918
00:56:51,520 --> 00:56:53,000
On every count.
919
00:56:54,560 --> 00:56:55,800
What's the title?
920
00:56:55,880 --> 00:56:57,080
[Kanté] Presumed Guilty.
921
00:56:57,800 --> 00:57:01,960
It's about presumption,
judging our appearance,
922
00:57:02,040 --> 00:57:04,440
what we represent, rather than facts.
923
00:57:04,520 --> 00:57:05,560
Asians too.
924
00:57:05,640 --> 00:57:09,720
People think we're all wealthy,
that we carry cash.
925
00:57:09,800 --> 00:57:11,920
-It's not true.
-[Kanté] Of course, of course.
926
00:57:12,000 --> 00:57:15,240
Prejudice kills. It ruins lives.
927
00:57:15,320 --> 00:57:16,160
[Kanté] Exactly.
928
00:57:16,240 --> 00:57:18,400
[in English] Not just in France
and the United States,
929
00:57:18,480 --> 00:57:20,440
but the prison system is very corrupt
930
00:57:20,520 --> 00:57:23,840
and often disproportionately
affects people of color.
931
00:57:23,920 --> 00:57:25,440
That's something that I've noticed.
932
00:57:25,520 --> 00:57:29,160
And there's no factual evidence
to prove that
933
00:57:29,240 --> 00:57:33,040
-they commit more crime, you know.
-[Tamara Lui in French] Of course.
934
00:57:38,600 --> 00:57:42,280
[de Freitas] Along my journey,
I was helped by Ashoka,
935
00:57:42,760 --> 00:57:45,640
an international NGO
helping social entrepreneurs.
936
00:57:46,120 --> 00:57:47,800
They supported my network.
937
00:57:48,280 --> 00:57:51,960
I knew that activists might benefit
from meeting them too.
938
00:57:52,680 --> 00:57:54,760
[man in English] Ashoka is
an international NGO,
939
00:57:55,240 --> 00:57:58,960
and it's the first network
of change-makers
940
00:57:59,440 --> 00:58:05,680
trying to support or develop
the social innovation ecosystem
941
00:58:05,760 --> 00:58:09,480
to answer all the major challenges
of our society.
942
00:58:09,960 --> 00:58:12,360
We bring finance
to the social entrepreneurs,
943
00:58:12,440 --> 00:58:16,240
we bring him expertise,
we connect him with mentors,
944
00:58:16,320 --> 00:58:19,200
we connect social entrepreneurs together.
945
00:58:24,160 --> 00:58:27,320
[in French] It's difficult to pay
out of our own pockets.
946
00:58:27,400 --> 00:58:32,840
We need support in terms of structures,
in terms of logistics,
947
00:58:32,920 --> 00:58:36,640
in terms of funding and strategy.
948
00:58:36,720 --> 00:58:41,520
[in Bambara] We need support
to obtain sunscreen and glasses.
949
00:58:41,600 --> 00:58:45,160
Our nonprofit was created eight years ago.
950
00:58:45,760 --> 00:58:46,800
Right.
951
00:58:46,880 --> 00:58:50,800
But we haven't received
significant support.
952
00:58:50,880 --> 00:58:52,680
We hope the time has come.
953
00:58:52,760 --> 00:58:56,080
[in English] We don't have the space
to grow with the project
954
00:58:56,160 --> 00:58:58,720
because we don't have space
to put our materials,
955
00:58:58,800 --> 00:59:02,480
everything we need, we don't have space
to put the people to work,
956
00:59:02,560 --> 00:59:06,280
and this is why we need
to start with the construction.
957
00:59:06,360 --> 00:59:10,400
This way we can get the second
and the third floor in our house.
958
00:59:10,480 --> 00:59:13,360
[in French] I want people
to understand that
959
00:59:13,440 --> 00:59:16,600
you can be Chinese and also be French.
960
00:59:16,680 --> 00:59:19,640
Not speaking French
makes it hard to grasp the law.
961
00:59:20,320 --> 00:59:24,760
Not speaking French
makes it hard to go to the police.
962
00:59:24,840 --> 00:59:26,880
We don't have the tools.
963
00:59:26,960 --> 00:59:30,920
[in English] I would like
to keep changing mindsets,
964
00:59:31,000 --> 00:59:35,520
keep changing the root of racism,
the root of bigotry.
965
00:59:35,600 --> 00:59:39,560
I would like to become a better activist
966
00:59:39,640 --> 00:59:42,800
by having people to learn from
967
00:59:42,880 --> 00:59:46,360
who have done
what I'm trying to do longer.
968
00:59:46,440 --> 00:59:49,040
We probably have thousands
of ways of doing that,
969
00:59:49,120 --> 00:59:50,840
and you will have to choose,
970
00:59:50,920 --> 00:59:54,400
and maybe talking with other people
who made this choice
971
00:59:54,480 --> 00:59:57,720
might help you to find your way
and how you want to do it.
972
00:59:57,800 --> 00:59:58,640
[Afaq] Thank you.
973
01:00:16,000 --> 01:00:16,840
Bye.
974
01:00:17,680 --> 01:00:18,680
Bye-bye.
975
01:00:52,000 --> 01:00:53,160
[beeps]
976
01:00:55,000 --> 01:00:57,280
[woman in French] Hello?
[in Bambara] How is everyone?
977
01:00:57,360 --> 01:00:58,480
Good.
978
01:00:58,560 --> 01:01:00,560
-And you?
-I'm well.
979
01:01:01,080 --> 01:01:02,360
You made it okay?
980
01:01:02,440 --> 01:01:04,000
Yes, I made it okay.
981
01:01:04,080 --> 01:01:08,840
When you talk with them,
don't forget to ask about sunscreen.
982
01:01:08,920 --> 01:01:15,080
I told them about the sunscreen
and about buying a machine to produce it.
983
01:01:15,160 --> 01:01:16,760
Good. And the others?
984
01:01:16,840 --> 01:01:17,920
They're fine.
985
01:01:18,880 --> 01:01:21,920
They're all nice.
986
01:01:22,000 --> 01:01:25,600
There's one in particular,
a Sudanese woman.
987
01:01:25,680 --> 01:01:27,640
Ah. Good for you.
988
01:01:27,720 --> 01:01:33,720
Had we spent more time together,
I would have married her.
989
01:01:33,800 --> 01:01:36,200
-Oh, Lord!
-[chuckles]
990
01:01:36,280 --> 01:01:38,760
Are you there working or flirting?
991
01:01:38,840 --> 01:01:42,440
Both! I would be happy
to find a wife as well.
992
01:01:42,520 --> 01:01:44,760
And white girls?
993
01:01:44,840 --> 01:01:46,600
They don't have the time.
994
01:01:46,680 --> 01:01:48,480
They're nice, but in a hurry.
995
01:01:49,160 --> 01:01:50,680
That's true.
996
01:01:50,760 --> 01:01:54,160
They go to work early. No time for gossip.
997
01:01:54,240 --> 01:01:57,800
They get up before the muezzin,
998
01:01:58,560 --> 01:02:00,400
and in the cold too. [chuckles]
999
01:02:01,200 --> 01:02:03,440
Aminata, talk to you soon.
1000
01:02:04,320 --> 01:02:06,200
I'll tell you more next time.
1001
01:02:13,360 --> 01:02:15,040
[man 1 in French] It's good for you!
1002
01:02:15,600 --> 01:02:16,760
It's healthy.
1003
01:02:16,840 --> 01:02:17,880
[man 2] Enjoy.
1004
01:02:19,040 --> 01:02:24,080
Tamara, what is your takeaway
from your day on the shoot?
1005
01:02:24,720 --> 01:02:25,760
[Lui] With the team?
1006
01:02:25,840 --> 01:02:29,600
The first shot was filmed
in the Chinese neighborhood.
1007
01:02:30,680 --> 01:02:34,080
I was blown away by the extras,
the true protagonists.
1008
01:02:34,160 --> 01:02:36,480
They dance and bring joy.
1009
01:02:37,320 --> 01:02:40,680
We were a thousand people there.
1010
01:02:40,760 --> 01:02:41,800
Amazing.
1011
01:02:43,240 --> 01:02:46,080
I don't like to dance, but I just had to.
1012
01:02:46,160 --> 01:02:48,680
And the atmosphere warms up.
1013
01:02:48,760 --> 01:02:53,480
This togetherness, so to speak,
arises out of solidarity.
1014
01:02:53,560 --> 01:02:57,600
The word "solidarity" is compelling.
It's our purpose.
1015
01:02:58,200 --> 01:03:02,240
[in Portuguese] Uh, what I can remember
from the day of the shoot
1016
01:03:02,320 --> 01:03:05,200
is being very tense, and then I relaxed.
1017
01:03:05,280 --> 01:03:07,080
I danced a lot with people.
1018
01:03:07,680 --> 01:03:10,640
Breaking this barrier
was difficult for me.
1019
01:03:10,720 --> 01:03:13,040
The video is about solidarity.
1020
01:03:13,120 --> 01:03:15,840
People sympathized with us,
1021
01:03:15,920 --> 01:03:19,600
and here we have to go beyond
the colonization barrier.
1022
01:03:19,680 --> 01:03:25,000
There are lots of barriers
against Europeans and Americans
1023
01:03:25,080 --> 01:03:26,880
who bring and force their culture on us.
1024
01:03:26,960 --> 01:03:30,080
So, to have an outsider...
1025
01:03:31,320 --> 01:03:34,880
say, "Do it here, go and record that..."
1026
01:03:34,960 --> 01:03:39,240
"Screw you, son of a bitch,
you think you're the boss."
1027
01:03:39,320 --> 01:03:40,480
[laughing]
1028
01:03:40,560 --> 01:03:45,000
That's what we think about
these colonization issues.
1029
01:03:45,640 --> 01:03:50,640
The fact that they came
and participated means a lot.
1030
01:03:50,720 --> 01:03:54,920
White people don't usually
mingle that way with us.
1031
01:03:55,480 --> 01:03:56,680
[Lui] You're in the video?
1032
01:03:56,760 --> 01:03:57,920
Not with them.
1033
01:03:58,000 --> 01:04:00,920
I was in Brazil.
1034
01:04:01,560 --> 01:04:03,640
[Lui] No, not in Brazil.
1035
01:04:04,200 --> 01:04:05,440
Come on.
1036
01:04:05,520 --> 01:04:07,640
You were in Sarcelles.
1037
01:04:07,720 --> 01:04:11,440
-[man] Up on his throne.
-Right.
1038
01:04:11,520 --> 01:04:15,360
I have this image of thugs...
I'm just saying!
1039
01:04:15,440 --> 01:04:17,760
I'd avoid you on the streets.
1040
01:04:17,840 --> 01:04:19,200
[all laughing]
1041
01:04:20,000 --> 01:04:23,200
But you have such a big heart.
1042
01:04:23,280 --> 01:04:26,680
[all] ♪ Solidarity! ♪
1043
01:04:27,160 --> 01:04:30,880
♪ Solidarity! ♪
1044
01:04:30,960 --> 01:04:33,600
♪ Solidarity! ♪
1045
01:04:33,680 --> 01:04:35,040
You have to trust me.
1046
01:04:35,120 --> 01:04:36,640
[in English] Just follow and trust us.
1047
01:04:36,720 --> 01:04:38,880
-[in French] Are we going out?
-We are going out.
1048
01:04:38,960 --> 01:04:40,880
[Kanté] Do we need our coats?
1049
01:04:40,960 --> 01:04:42,360
Our passports too?
1050
01:04:42,440 --> 01:04:44,000
[laughing]
1051
01:04:56,280 --> 01:04:57,880
[imperceptible]
1052
01:06:13,600 --> 01:06:14,920
[audience cheering]
1053
01:06:19,440 --> 01:06:21,000
Greg Zlap!
1054
01:06:23,680 --> 01:06:25,200
Ibrahim Maalouf!
1055
01:06:28,360 --> 01:06:30,680
We have a surprise for you.
1056
01:06:30,760 --> 01:06:32,640
You saw the video for "Solidarité," right?
1057
01:06:32,720 --> 01:06:34,120
[audience] Yeah!
1058
01:06:34,200 --> 01:06:37,320
We invited activists,
extraordinary people.
1059
01:06:37,880 --> 01:06:41,360
We brought them here to Paris.
1060
01:06:41,440 --> 01:06:45,360
They don't know that
they're about to come on stage.
1061
01:06:45,440 --> 01:06:46,480
It's a surprise.
1062
01:06:46,560 --> 01:06:49,640
I need you all to sing "Solidarité."
1063
01:06:49,720 --> 01:06:51,680
Very softly at first.
1064
01:06:51,760 --> 01:06:53,920
First, we need absolute silence.
1065
01:07:46,360 --> 01:07:49,680
[softly] ♪ Solidarity ♪
1066
01:07:50,600 --> 01:07:53,680
♪ Solidarity ♪
1067
01:07:54,720 --> 01:07:57,920
♪ Solidarity ♪
1068
01:07:58,920 --> 01:08:01,920
♪ Solidarity ♪
1069
01:08:03,280 --> 01:08:06,280
♪ Solidarity ♪
1070
01:08:07,240 --> 01:08:10,600
♪ Solidarity ♪
1071
01:08:11,600 --> 01:08:14,480
-♪ Solidarity ♪
-[audience clapping rhythmically]
1072
01:08:15,560 --> 01:08:18,240
♪ Solidarity ♪
1073
01:08:18,720 --> 01:08:20,880
["Solidarité" playing]
1074
01:08:20,960 --> 01:08:22,320
[audience cheering]
1075
01:08:27,120 --> 01:08:29,880
♪ Solidarity ♪
1076
01:08:30,440 --> 01:08:31,280
[indiscernible]
1077
01:08:31,360 --> 01:08:34,200
♪ Solidarity ♪
1078
01:08:35,320 --> 01:08:39,000
[in English] ♪ I know love, I know freedom
And I know so well what to stand up for ♪
1079
01:08:40,160 --> 01:08:42,080
♪ How come he don't know it like me ♪
1080
01:08:42,160 --> 01:08:44,120
♪ What the hell are they fighting for? ♪
1081
01:08:44,200 --> 01:08:46,560
♪ Now the man with the plan
Brings us further apart ♪
1082
01:08:46,640 --> 01:08:47,920
♪ But he do not know ♪
1083
01:08:48,560 --> 01:08:50,440
♪ You can't rule another's heart ♪
1084
01:08:50,520 --> 01:08:53,320
♪ You can't kill the love below ♪
1085
01:08:53,400 --> 01:08:54,400
♪ Solidarity ♪
1086
01:08:54,480 --> 01:08:56,320
♪ Oh, no, no, no, no, no ♪
1087
01:08:56,400 --> 01:08:58,760
♪ Solidarity ♪
1088
01:08:58,840 --> 01:09:00,400
♪ Oh ♪
1089
01:09:01,200 --> 01:09:05,200
[in French] ♪ I've fixed hope
At the root of my life ♪
1090
01:09:06,080 --> 01:09:06,960
♪ Oh ♪
1091
01:09:09,640 --> 01:09:13,160
♪ I've planted torches
On the edge of the night ♪
1092
01:09:14,440 --> 01:09:15,760
♪ Oh ♪
1093
01:09:15,840 --> 01:09:20,400
[singing in native language]
1094
01:09:34,080 --> 01:09:37,080
♪ Solidarity ♪
1095
01:09:37,640 --> 01:09:40,760
♪ Solidarity ♪
1096
01:09:41,320 --> 01:09:44,720
[singing in native language]
1097
01:10:03,280 --> 01:10:06,160
♪ Solidarity ♪
1098
01:10:07,640 --> 01:10:09,440
[all vocalizing]
1099
01:10:11,480 --> 01:10:14,600
♪ Solidarity ♪
1100
01:10:16,480 --> 01:10:22,240
♪ Solidarity, solidarity, solidarity ♪
1101
01:10:23,320 --> 01:10:26,240
♪ Hey!
Solidarity ♪
1102
01:10:26,320 --> 01:10:27,160
Everyone!
1103
01:10:27,240 --> 01:10:30,880
♪ Solidarity, solidarity ♪
1104
01:10:30,960 --> 01:10:31,960
Together!
1105
01:10:33,280 --> 01:10:35,040
♪ Solidarity ♪
1106
01:10:35,120 --> 01:10:37,120
♪ Solidarity ♪
1107
01:10:37,640 --> 01:10:38,880
♪ Solidarity ♪
1108
01:10:41,200 --> 01:10:43,120
♪ Hey, solidarity ♪
1109
01:10:43,600 --> 01:10:47,360
[audience] ♪ Solidarity, solidarity ♪
1110
01:10:47,440 --> 01:10:48,560
[Sidiki] For love!
1111
01:10:49,880 --> 01:10:53,200
♪ Solidarity ♪
1112
01:10:53,280 --> 01:10:54,760
[Diawara] Thank you, Bercy!
1113
01:10:55,320 --> 01:10:56,640
Thank you!
1114
01:10:57,120 --> 01:10:58,400
Thank you!
1115
01:11:00,560 --> 01:11:02,920
[singing and cheering continues]
1116
01:11:07,200 --> 01:11:09,360
[imperceptible]
1117
01:11:58,040 --> 01:12:01,160
[de Freitas] Nowadays, it feels
as if the world were collapsing.
1118
01:12:08,000 --> 01:12:09,800
Where are we headed?
1119
01:12:12,440 --> 01:12:13,800
It's the end of an era.
1120
01:12:15,800 --> 01:12:17,360
We're facing a blank page.
1121
01:12:19,360 --> 01:12:20,480
Across the world,
1122
01:12:21,080 --> 01:12:23,960
movements advocate new ways of consuming,
1123
01:12:24,640 --> 01:12:25,680
of talking,
1124
01:12:27,160 --> 01:12:28,360
of sharing,
1125
01:12:29,960 --> 01:12:31,240
of protecting the planet.
1126
01:12:34,480 --> 01:12:37,560
This desire for change
carries hope and solidarity.
1127
01:12:38,400 --> 01:12:40,720
It can also lead to hate and violence.
1128
01:12:43,000 --> 01:12:44,760
The threats hovering above us
1129
01:12:44,840 --> 01:12:48,680
prompted Mara, Panmela,
Afaq, Broulaye and Tamara to act.
1130
01:12:56,800 --> 01:13:01,720
Acknowledging our shared humanity and fate
1131
01:13:01,800 --> 01:13:04,000
is a condition of survival.
1132
01:13:06,120 --> 01:13:08,480
It is the great challenge of our time.
1133
01:13:12,040 --> 01:13:16,920
This experience taught me
that each deed and each word counts.
1134
01:13:18,920 --> 01:13:23,440
That solidarity can spread,
that it is powerful and vital.
1135
01:13:25,080 --> 01:13:26,480
SAVE THE EARTH
1136
01:13:27,040 --> 01:13:30,640
For this world to emerge,
a question remains.
1137
01:13:35,560 --> 01:13:39,880
Now that we have become aware,
are we ready to act?
1138
01:13:47,160 --> 01:13:50,720
G7 EDUCATION SUMMIT
PARIS, FRANCE
1139
01:13:55,640 --> 01:13:57,040
[Lui in English] Hi, Fofo!
1140
01:13:58,160 --> 01:14:00,680
-Nice to see you again.
-Good to see you.
1141
01:14:07,520 --> 01:14:10,600
[Emmanuel Macron in French] 500 million
illiterate women across the world.
1142
01:14:10,680 --> 01:14:12,360
That's twice as many as men.
1143
01:14:12,920 --> 01:14:14,080
EMMANUEL MACRON
PRESIDENT OF FRANCE
1144
01:14:14,160 --> 01:14:18,120
Six hundred and twenty million more
children to educate worldwide before 2030,
1145
01:14:18,720 --> 01:14:22,080
including 450 million in Africa.
1146
01:14:22,560 --> 01:14:23,880
[in English] I was 11 years old...
1147
01:14:23,960 --> 01:14:24,800
MALALA YOUSAFZAI
NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
1148
01:14:24,880 --> 01:14:26,800
...when I started speaking out
for the first time
1149
01:14:26,880 --> 01:14:28,520
why girls should go to school.
1150
01:14:28,920 --> 01:14:30,560
The Taliban entered Swat Valley.
1151
01:14:31,320 --> 01:14:35,080
They took away peace from our people
and banned girls' education.
1152
01:14:35,160 --> 01:14:38,680
I was 17 years old
when I won the Nobel Peace Prize.
1153
01:14:39,480 --> 01:14:42,480
I asked girls from several countries
to join me in Oslo.
1154
01:14:43,040 --> 01:14:47,800
Girls who, like me and million others,
had been denied the right to education.
1155
01:14:48,400 --> 01:14:53,440
I hope you will join me in doing your part
and invest in girls' education.
1156
01:14:53,520 --> 01:14:54,920
Thank you so much for listening.
1157
01:14:55,480 --> 01:14:56,560
Merci, thank you.
1158
01:15:02,800 --> 01:15:05,440
[woman in French] A poet
and a photographer...
1159
01:15:05,520 --> 01:15:07,640
[Afaq in English] Who would
have thought
1160
01:15:07,720 --> 01:15:11,560
that this adventure
would lead me here?
1161
01:15:11,640 --> 01:15:14,120
[woman in French] She lives
and teaches in Philadelphia...
1162
01:15:14,200 --> 01:15:15,640
[Afaq in English] Unbelievable.
1163
01:15:15,720 --> 01:15:18,320
-[woman in French] Please welcome...
-[in English] That's me.
1164
01:15:18,400 --> 01:15:19,680
...Afaq Mahmoud.
1165
01:15:19,760 --> 01:15:21,600
[audience applauds]
1166
01:15:47,680 --> 01:15:49,200
[audience applauds]
1167
01:16:04,120 --> 01:16:05,920
Several weeks ago,
1168
01:16:07,520 --> 01:16:09,280
my cousin was murdered.
1169
01:16:11,480 --> 01:16:13,120
When I was younger,
1170
01:16:14,920 --> 01:16:17,000
I almost was too.
1171
01:16:19,320 --> 01:16:23,600
I watched my village... become a nightmare
1172
01:16:24,440 --> 01:16:26,240
I could not wake from.
1173
01:16:28,280 --> 01:16:32,520
I've seen bodies thrown into the river...
1174
01:16:33,640 --> 01:16:36,920
because we dared to ask
for the freedom to learn,
1175
01:16:38,400 --> 01:16:40,360
because we still ask.
1176
01:16:42,320 --> 01:16:45,280
When we talk about access to education,
1177
01:16:46,400 --> 01:16:49,240
we must talk about safety too.
1178
01:16:51,200 --> 01:16:56,520
I think of all the brilliant girls
without access to education,
1179
01:16:58,240 --> 01:17:00,720
and all the good they could have done.
1180
01:17:01,600 --> 01:17:06,760
Changing the world means
protecting vulnerable people.
1181
01:17:07,880 --> 01:17:11,120
Protecting the world's
most vulnerable people
1182
01:17:11,760 --> 01:17:15,240
means investing in educating girls.
1183
01:17:16,200 --> 01:17:22,120
It means school should be the one place
you can focus on your education
1184
01:17:22,200 --> 01:17:24,480
without fearing for your life.
1185
01:17:25,680 --> 01:17:32,160
It means when the punishment
for wanting a good life
1186
01:17:33,560 --> 01:17:35,640
is to lose it in a river,
1187
01:17:37,400 --> 01:17:41,200
no good person can be silent.
1188
01:17:42,080 --> 01:17:43,240
Thank you.
1189
01:17:43,720 --> 01:17:45,120
[audience applauds]
1190
01:17:58,240 --> 01:18:00,240
[imperceptible]
1191
01:18:26,480 --> 01:18:30,480
The original performers of "Solidarité"
gave their rights to the UNICEF
1192
01:18:30,560 --> 01:18:33,320
as well as to Mara, Panmela, Afaq,
Broulaye, Tamara.
1193
01:18:35,800 --> 01:18:38,640
Afaq continues to take photographs
and write militant poetry.
1194
01:18:38,720 --> 01:18:40,720
She wants to organize
an exhibition in the US,
1195
01:18:40,800 --> 01:18:42,920
about refugees
and those who had to flee misery and war.
1196
01:18:46,640 --> 01:18:49,960
Mara and "The Big Challenge"
are still in a difficult situation.
1197
01:18:50,040 --> 01:18:53,600
The association is working to develop
itself with alternative financing
1198
01:18:53,680 --> 01:18:55,160
in order to continue its work
1199
01:18:55,240 --> 01:18:58,160
with the hundreds of migrants
living in the streets of Paris.
1200
01:19:01,200 --> 01:19:04,040
Ashoka helped Panmela
and her association "Rede Nami"
1201
01:19:04,120 --> 01:19:07,640
to find part of the funds necessary
to expand their graffiti school.
1202
01:19:07,720 --> 01:19:10,600
The organization now welcomes
a hundred women every year,
1203
01:19:10,680 --> 01:19:13,480
all hailing from the poor neighborhoods
of Rio de Janeiro.
1204
01:19:17,280 --> 01:19:21,840
Broulaye and the members of "AMPA"
received the glasses they needed
1205
01:19:21,920 --> 01:19:24,240
and now know how to produce sunscreen.
1206
01:19:24,320 --> 01:19:27,080
The association intends to acquire
sewing machines
1207
01:19:27,160 --> 01:19:30,920
to give the albinos a trade
and a means to earn their living.
1208
01:19:34,800 --> 01:19:39,080
Tamara and the association
"Chinois de France - Français de Chine"
1209
01:19:39,160 --> 01:19:42,320
devote themselves to legal help.
They helped Sonjian.
1210
01:19:42,400 --> 01:19:45,320
The trial against the murder
of his father made history:
1211
01:19:45,400 --> 01:19:47,160
it was the first time
1212
01:19:47,240 --> 01:19:49,960
a jury recognized racism
as an aggravating factor
1213
01:19:50,040 --> 01:19:52,760
in a crime against a member
of the Asian community.
1214
01:19:55,920 --> 01:19:58,200
The community
of the mutual help app Indigo
1215
01:19:58,280 --> 01:20:01,440
participated in the filming
of the video clip of "Solidarité."
1216
01:20:01,520 --> 01:20:03,560
Every day, thousands of people
1217
01:20:03,640 --> 01:20:06,320
use the app to donate items
and help each other.
1218
01:20:09,200 --> 01:20:12,800
To all associations, activists
and citizens who work for the common good.
1219
01:20:12,880 --> 01:20:16,600
And to all those
who will join them tomorrow.
1220
01:20:16,680 --> 01:20:18,760
Our lives are all intertwined.
1221
01:20:18,840 --> 01:20:22,000
Modern societies will be united,
or they won't be.
1222
01:20:22,080 --> 01:20:25,080
More than ever...
1223
01:20:47,480 --> 01:20:49,880
["Solidarité" playing]