1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:49,583 --> 00:00:53,320 TWILA CASSADORE: This place was usually green when I was younger. 4 00:00:54,054 --> 00:00:55,289 But look at it now. 5 00:01:00,594 --> 00:01:02,562 Okay, come on. 6 00:01:02,562 --> 00:01:05,565 Okay. Bring the bowl with you and we'll go that way, okay? 7 00:01:05,565 --> 00:01:07,634 MAE: Okay. TWILA: Yeah. 8 00:01:07,634 --> 00:01:09,937 MAE: Cactus. TWILA: Okay. Just watch out for the thorn. 9 00:01:09,937 --> 00:01:12,072 Just stay on this side. 10 00:01:12,072 --> 00:01:15,075 My mother's family is from this area. 11 00:01:15,075 --> 00:01:18,178 Her grandparents are from this area. 12 00:01:18,178 --> 00:01:21,248 Let's start with these red ones right here, Mae. 13 00:01:21,248 --> 00:01:23,016 We'll collect some of these ones. 14 00:01:24,418 --> 00:01:26,787 And there're so many different stories, 15 00:01:26,787 --> 00:01:30,624 but they're all associated with this place. 16 00:01:30,624 --> 00:01:36,863 Before genocide, Apaches had a whole different way of life. 17 00:01:36,863 --> 00:01:40,434 And a lot of today's generation don't have that knowledge. 18 00:01:40,434 --> 00:01:43,170 But it's not their fault that they don't know their culture. 19 00:01:43,170 --> 00:01:45,439 It's not their fault they don't know their language. 20 00:01:48,442 --> 00:01:53,146 What we're doing is reintroducing our young people to the land, 21 00:01:53,146 --> 00:01:57,951 the food and our traditional ways of healing. 22 00:01:59,353 --> 00:02:00,354 Jump. 23 00:02:02,823 --> 00:02:04,291 Can you jump this way? 24 00:02:06,526 --> 00:02:09,196 And we're going to leave these here so that whatever seed's in here 25 00:02:09,196 --> 00:02:11,965 is going to grow back. So throw it out that way and say, 26 00:02:11,965 --> 00:02:13,033 (SPEAKING NATIVE AMERICAN) 27 00:02:13,033 --> 00:02:14,634 "Thank you for giving to us." 28 00:02:14,634 --> 00:02:16,136 (SPEAKING NATIVE AMERICAN) 29 00:02:19,039 --> 00:02:22,542 TWILA: For me, it's just about reconnecting people 30 00:02:22,542 --> 00:02:24,811 to who they are, and it starts off small. 31 00:02:24,811 --> 00:02:26,513 It's like planting that little seed. 32 00:02:28,148 --> 00:02:30,217 Then from there, it's just gonna grow. 33 00:02:30,217 --> 00:02:32,653 Just before there was corn, 34 00:02:32,653 --> 00:02:34,221 we used to get these. 35 00:02:48,502 --> 00:02:50,003 NEPHI CRAIG: Good morning, everybody. 36 00:02:50,003 --> 00:02:51,872 CROWD: (TOGETHER) Good morning. 37 00:02:51,872 --> 00:02:55,742 The three of us are very privileged to be here from where we come from. 38 00:02:57,711 --> 00:03:00,414 For us, being on the White Mountain Apache Tribe, 39 00:03:00,414 --> 00:03:03,383 that's one of the many places that's actually ground zero 40 00:03:03,383 --> 00:03:06,019 for American colonialism, 41 00:03:06,019 --> 00:03:09,856 and our landscape, which we'll talk about, is very calorie-rich, 42 00:03:09,856 --> 00:03:13,126 but for a number of reasons, it's considered a food desert. 43 00:03:13,126 --> 00:03:16,096 And as you'll see, we'll talk about how tripped out it is. 44 00:03:16,096 --> 00:03:19,966 Because 70% of all foods consumed around the world today 45 00:03:19,966 --> 00:03:23,603 originated by indigenous peoples of the Americas. 46 00:03:23,603 --> 00:03:25,939 So, the mother sauces that come from the tomato, 47 00:03:25,939 --> 00:03:30,944 all the spicy foods of Asia, zucchini, Swiss chocolate, Irish potatoes, 48 00:03:30,944 --> 00:03:33,780 it's all BS, man. It's all native foods. For real. 49 00:03:33,780 --> 00:03:36,416 And that's some of the information 50 00:03:36,416 --> 00:03:39,252 that we want to instill in our own people. 51 00:03:39,252 --> 00:03:41,655 So I'm going to run you through this presentation, 52 00:03:41,655 --> 00:03:44,057 and then we'll go over there, 53 00:03:44,057 --> 00:03:46,760 and we'll shut up and cook. (LAUGHS) 54 00:03:49,129 --> 00:03:50,797 You want to attack a people and wipe them out? 55 00:03:52,566 --> 00:03:54,835 Attack their food. 56 00:03:54,835 --> 00:03:57,003 Millions of people all across the Americas 57 00:03:57,003 --> 00:04:02,175 with complex civilizations, complex trade routes, complex societies, 58 00:04:02,175 --> 00:04:04,945 systematically wiped out by some of the first forms 59 00:04:04,945 --> 00:04:07,681 of biological warfare and terrorism, right? 60 00:04:07,681 --> 00:04:10,817 That happened from starting here on the East Coast. 61 00:04:10,817 --> 00:04:13,954 Our food system has been colonized. 62 00:04:13,954 --> 00:04:16,089 That's the reason that we don't have that relationship 63 00:04:16,089 --> 00:04:19,025 with some of those traditional foods anymore. 64 00:04:19,025 --> 00:04:21,962 And colonial violence has never gone away. 65 00:04:21,962 --> 00:04:25,832 So, when you see statistics like alcoholism, 66 00:04:25,832 --> 00:04:30,704 diabetes, and homicide, suicide rates on reservations, 67 00:04:30,704 --> 00:04:33,840 those are the physical manifestations of colonialism 68 00:04:33,840 --> 00:04:36,376 today in real life. 69 00:04:36,376 --> 00:04:41,281 And it's through foodways that we engage in a recovery from historical trauma, 70 00:04:41,281 --> 00:04:44,851 and promote indigenous healing and self-determination. 71 00:04:46,019 --> 00:04:48,188 And when we talk about these things, 72 00:04:48,188 --> 00:04:51,391 if some feeling of uncomfort arises in you, 73 00:04:51,391 --> 00:04:55,028 don't shut off, but ask yourself why. 74 00:04:55,028 --> 00:04:57,998 The first step in this is understanding violence in all its forms. 75 00:04:57,998 --> 00:04:59,065 (GIRL CLEARS THROAT) 76 00:05:03,703 --> 00:05:05,405 (BUFFALOES BELLOWING) 77 00:05:22,022 --> 00:05:26,092 FRED DUBRAY: In my experience in trying to bring buffalo back to the land, 78 00:05:26,092 --> 00:05:30,063 a lot of non-Indian people can understand the need to do that, 79 00:05:30,063 --> 00:05:32,766 and the good it can do for the land. 80 00:05:34,167 --> 00:05:36,403 Whereas they can't really understand the need 81 00:05:37,537 --> 00:05:39,105 to bring the culture back. 82 00:05:40,373 --> 00:05:41,374 (BELLOWS) 83 00:05:43,109 --> 00:05:45,078 We had a self-sufficient economy, 84 00:05:45,078 --> 00:05:48,548 and it was all centered around the buffalo herd, 85 00:05:48,548 --> 00:05:52,686 and our teepees were made from buffalo hides. 86 00:05:52,686 --> 00:05:54,621 We ate them. That was our food source. 87 00:05:54,621 --> 00:05:57,224 We dried the meat to carry it through the winter. 88 00:05:58,191 --> 00:06:00,126 The buffalo were everything. 89 00:06:00,126 --> 00:06:02,729 And of course, the government recognized that. 90 00:06:02,729 --> 00:06:06,099 So, that's why they decided, if we destroy the buffalo, 91 00:06:06,099 --> 00:06:08,535 we can bring these people to their knees. 92 00:06:08,535 --> 00:06:10,737 And so that's what they set out to do. 93 00:06:17,611 --> 00:06:22,816 It was complete devastation without buffalo. 94 00:06:22,816 --> 00:06:26,219 The kind of food that the government gives out, 95 00:06:26,219 --> 00:06:32,392 the commodity food supply... I mean, just terrible. 96 00:06:32,392 --> 00:06:36,596 But people have no choice. I mean, if they want to eat, that's what they get. 97 00:06:38,164 --> 00:06:40,000 So the physical realities are hard, 98 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:44,170 but the mental and the spiritual part is even worse. 99 00:06:46,640 --> 00:06:50,176 And the buffalo are basically in the same spot as we are. 100 00:06:50,176 --> 00:06:53,313 We were almost wiped out, too. 101 00:06:53,313 --> 00:06:56,182 And so we need to kind of go back together. 102 00:06:56,182 --> 00:06:58,084 And we can help each other. 103 00:07:00,153 --> 00:07:03,490 I mean, that's just the way it's been ever since time immemorial. 104 00:07:10,330 --> 00:07:14,634 SAMUEL GENSAW: About 2000 years ago, maybe, there was a giant earthquake, 105 00:07:14,634 --> 00:07:18,705 and the earthquake shifted the river and put it where it is today. 106 00:07:20,106 --> 00:07:22,842 And since that day, we've been fishermen. 107 00:07:25,345 --> 00:07:26,780 All right, you ready? 108 00:07:26,780 --> 00:07:28,648 SAMUEL: We're salmon people. 109 00:07:28,648 --> 00:07:31,284 And our whole life revolves around 110 00:07:31,284 --> 00:07:35,455 the relationship that we have with these salmon, 111 00:07:35,455 --> 00:07:39,492 because we believe that once these salmon disappear, 112 00:07:39,492 --> 00:07:41,861 our people follow. 113 00:07:41,861 --> 00:07:45,498 Our people, we were one of the last people to be contacted. 114 00:07:45,498 --> 00:07:47,834 The government said that there was gold out here, 115 00:07:47,834 --> 00:07:51,905 and so people came out in the 1840s and they were done doing treaties, 116 00:07:51,905 --> 00:07:55,241 because they were done with all that when they got to California. 117 00:07:55,241 --> 00:07:58,078 If you could clear the land of Indians, 118 00:07:58,078 --> 00:08:00,880 you could have that chunk of land. 119 00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:04,351 So, literally, if you were seen, you were shot on sight. 120 00:08:06,252 --> 00:08:09,923 10% of our population survived the genocide, 121 00:08:09,923 --> 00:08:13,693 and out of that 10%, we are direct descendants. 122 00:08:16,196 --> 00:08:20,934 So, you are born with a burden of being indigenous. 123 00:08:20,934 --> 00:08:24,771 You have to learn how to pass down these traditions 124 00:08:24,771 --> 00:08:28,541 and these things that we do to the next generation. 125 00:08:28,541 --> 00:08:32,278 And if you don't do this, your culture will be gone. 126 00:08:44,190 --> 00:08:46,626 NEPHI: See, my background is classical French. 127 00:08:46,626 --> 00:08:51,264 But all that journey was shadowed by chemical dependency. 128 00:08:51,264 --> 00:08:55,101 And everything in my life fell apart because of addiction and drinking, 129 00:08:55,101 --> 00:08:58,872 and all that really dysfunctional mentality that's around kitchens. 130 00:08:58,872 --> 00:09:01,141 It wasn't till I crash-landed back on the res 131 00:09:01,141 --> 00:09:04,577 that I began to explore the universe of native foods, 132 00:09:04,577 --> 00:09:07,480 and that was one of the things that helped me to get clean. 133 00:09:10,083 --> 00:09:11,818 What's popping? I see onions. 134 00:09:11,818 --> 00:09:15,121 Yeah. We have red onions, yellow onions. 135 00:09:17,157 --> 00:09:20,093 You're looking at pounds and pounds of beans. NEPHI: Yeah. 136 00:09:21,728 --> 00:09:25,298 As a kid, we grew a lot of beans. 137 00:09:25,298 --> 00:09:27,667 But we never... We always picked them like this. 138 00:09:27,667 --> 00:09:29,636 We never let them seed out. 139 00:09:29,636 --> 00:09:31,104 Really? 140 00:09:31,104 --> 00:09:32,939 And that's... You know, and then coming to work here, 141 00:09:32,939 --> 00:09:35,442 and like, saving seeds from beans, 142 00:09:35,442 --> 00:09:36,776 you know, it was kind of like... 143 00:09:36,776 --> 00:09:38,778 I had never done that before, you know. 144 00:09:38,778 --> 00:09:40,513 Yeah. CLAYTON: It was pretty cool. 145 00:09:40,513 --> 00:09:43,016 This, to me, is what I've seen as haricots verts, the small green beans. 146 00:09:43,016 --> 00:09:45,318 No, no. These are Anasazi beans. 147 00:09:45,318 --> 00:09:47,520 Yeah. Oh, okay. Cool, dude. Yeah. 148 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:50,123 Dude, this is cool, man. Anasazi bean flowers, you know. 149 00:09:51,324 --> 00:09:53,026 Anasazi bean blossoms. 150 00:09:55,462 --> 00:09:57,697 You know, watching the farm grow... CLAYTON: Mmm-hmm. 151 00:09:57,697 --> 00:10:00,433 ...it's like really cool 'cause I can remember back in the day 152 00:10:00,433 --> 00:10:03,136 when it was just you and a couple volunteers, 153 00:10:03,136 --> 00:10:05,705 and the seeds grow and grow and grow, 154 00:10:05,705 --> 00:10:08,708 and seeing more community members appreciate it 155 00:10:08,708 --> 00:10:12,846 in the way that, like, six, seven years ago, we were only talking about. 156 00:10:12,846 --> 00:10:14,214 CLAYTON: Yep. Yeah. 157 00:10:14,214 --> 00:10:15,815 NEPHI: And we're here now, you know. 158 00:10:15,815 --> 00:10:18,785 And there's still a shitload more to do, man. (HARVEY LAUGHS) 159 00:10:18,785 --> 00:10:21,187 A lot more to do. NEPHI: It's cool, you know? 160 00:10:25,658 --> 00:10:30,029 When you have food sovereignty, you're free to be self-reliant, 161 00:10:30,029 --> 00:10:33,833 to grow your own food, to choose the foods you want to eat, 162 00:10:33,833 --> 00:10:36,336 choose the foods you want to put in school systems, 163 00:10:36,336 --> 00:10:39,906 and really be self-sustaining or sustainable. 164 00:10:39,906 --> 00:10:42,742 And our reservations across the United States 165 00:10:42,742 --> 00:10:45,311 are far away from being actually food-sovereign. 166 00:10:45,311 --> 00:10:48,848 NEPHI: (IN DISTANCE) Kabocha, Hubbard squash. CLAYTON: Yeah. 167 00:10:48,848 --> 00:10:51,985 NEPHI: So we're going to assemble something really simple for you to taste. 168 00:10:51,985 --> 00:10:57,991 We brought with us some tastes of the landscape. 169 00:10:57,991 --> 00:11:01,161 And we're going to mix a little bit of Apache land with Stone Barns, 170 00:11:01,161 --> 00:11:02,762 'cause we've got some cool stuff. 171 00:11:04,030 --> 00:11:05,999 Like this Anasazi bean. 172 00:11:05,999 --> 00:11:08,234 Anyone familiar with Anasazi beans? 173 00:11:08,234 --> 00:11:11,838 Well, these were found in an archeological dig, 174 00:11:11,838 --> 00:11:14,440 and planted, and they grew, right. 175 00:11:14,440 --> 00:11:16,176 Thousands of years passed. 176 00:11:16,176 --> 00:11:17,544 These little guys, they grew again. 177 00:11:17,544 --> 00:11:21,214 So now they're readily available and able to use. 178 00:11:21,214 --> 00:11:24,884 And for us, in Western Apacheria, 179 00:11:24,884 --> 00:11:27,287 there's all these root vegetables that we eat. 180 00:11:27,287 --> 00:11:32,125 There's wild carrots, wild potatoes, wild onions. 181 00:11:32,125 --> 00:11:36,129 So we're making, like, a root vegetable salad, 182 00:11:36,129 --> 00:11:38,264 and Chef will give you some tea there. 183 00:11:38,264 --> 00:11:40,967 How are you doing over there, Chef? MAN: I'm almost done, Chef. 184 00:11:42,135 --> 00:11:44,037 NEPHI: When I got into culinary school, 185 00:11:44,037 --> 00:11:46,239 it was like we were left out of world cuisine. 186 00:11:46,239 --> 00:11:48,808 But when I started cooking at one of the only five-star, 187 00:11:48,808 --> 00:11:51,311 five-diamond places on the West Coast, 188 00:11:51,311 --> 00:11:54,948 on the menu at the time, there was a Cheyenne River Sioux buffalo tenderloin. 189 00:11:56,149 --> 00:11:58,218 And then right on the station over, 190 00:11:58,218 --> 00:12:00,887 they were doing a classic salmon roulade 191 00:12:00,887 --> 00:12:03,489 with salmon from this tribe up in the Northwest. 192 00:12:03,489 --> 00:12:06,492 So, right out the gate, 193 00:12:06,492 --> 00:12:08,595 I would see that native foods were being used 194 00:12:08,595 --> 00:12:10,930 at all different levels of the food industry. 195 00:12:10,930 --> 00:12:13,766 It was like the foods were saying, "Go for it, man. Do it." 196 00:12:13,766 --> 00:12:15,935 Like, "Go for it," you know. "Use us." 197 00:12:15,935 --> 00:12:19,439 So now, we're building the cafe that will use ingredients 198 00:12:19,439 --> 00:12:22,308 that we grew at the farm by Apache farmers, 199 00:12:22,308 --> 00:12:24,577 that are passed on to Apache chefs or cooks 200 00:12:24,577 --> 00:12:26,980 to be used therapeutically for healing. 201 00:12:29,015 --> 00:12:31,618 This was formerly a gas station, 202 00:12:31,618 --> 00:12:33,419 but we're gonna take it over, 203 00:12:33,419 --> 00:12:35,688 and this is the future site of Cafe Gozhoo. 204 00:12:37,290 --> 00:12:40,827 We chose the word Gozhoo because that's an Apache word 205 00:12:40,827 --> 00:12:44,931 that means beauty, harmony, love, happiness. 206 00:12:44,931 --> 00:12:48,968 So a lot of cool things of what Cafe Gozhoo represents. 207 00:12:48,968 --> 00:12:52,372 This whole area, we're going to build the kitchen in like an L shape. 208 00:12:52,372 --> 00:12:54,374 Produce from the people's farm, 209 00:12:54,374 --> 00:12:57,343 fire burning, and someone, uh, cooking. 210 00:12:57,343 --> 00:12:59,545 We're going to build a wall right here, 211 00:12:59,545 --> 00:13:01,948 about four feet high so little grandma can see over it. 212 00:13:01,948 --> 00:13:04,150 You know what I mean? 213 00:13:04,150 --> 00:13:07,520 The way you consume native foods that we'll prepare today, 214 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:09,889 it will be, yeah, good, nutritious and all that. 215 00:13:09,889 --> 00:13:11,691 But for a group of Apache people, 216 00:13:11,691 --> 00:13:13,393 it would be completely different. 217 00:13:13,393 --> 00:13:15,895 We would reconnect with those themes of ancestral knowledge, 218 00:13:15,895 --> 00:13:20,299 and spirituality, prayer, time and place in a healing way. 219 00:13:20,299 --> 00:13:23,469 The White Mountain Apache Tribe is considered a food desert. 220 00:13:23,469 --> 00:13:27,173 So, all the foods that were in here previously as a convenience store, 221 00:13:27,173 --> 00:13:29,642 a lot of candies, sugars, chips, 222 00:13:29,642 --> 00:13:32,545 those were promoting, you know, bad health. 223 00:13:32,545 --> 00:13:34,213 Now, we'll be able to order foods 224 00:13:34,213 --> 00:13:37,383 that were grown at the farm or that were brought in 225 00:13:37,383 --> 00:13:41,821 and purchased from local growers or harvesters, or foragers. 226 00:13:41,821 --> 00:13:46,592 And you can see people in the process of changing their lives. 227 00:13:46,592 --> 00:13:49,862 So we're excited, man. It's pretty cool. 228 00:13:58,538 --> 00:14:01,107 SAMUEL: Sword ferns. We need some of those. 229 00:14:01,107 --> 00:14:02,775 If there's none close to the beach, 230 00:14:02,775 --> 00:14:05,344 then we'll send our fastest runner to get a good stack. 231 00:14:05,344 --> 00:14:07,346 MAN 1: That's you, Zac. SAMUEL: That'll be you, Zac. 232 00:14:07,346 --> 00:14:09,182 Well, I'll use that. 233 00:14:09,182 --> 00:14:10,183 SAMUEL: Oh, yeah. 234 00:14:13,686 --> 00:14:16,522 SAMUEL: (CHUCKLING) Oh, yeah. MAN 1: That's you, Peter. 235 00:14:16,522 --> 00:14:17,523 SAMUEL: That's right. 236 00:14:19,592 --> 00:14:22,061 Yeah, I'll put out with the motor. You guys just jump right in. 237 00:14:24,697 --> 00:14:26,232 (MOTOR STARTING) 238 00:14:32,371 --> 00:14:35,875 SAMUEL: We're fishermen, and once the salmon are gone, 239 00:14:35,875 --> 00:14:39,946 it's the end of the world for us, and there's no going back. 240 00:14:39,946 --> 00:14:43,716 ALL: (SHOUTING) Burn down the Klamath! Bring the salmon home! 241 00:14:43,716 --> 00:14:45,451 Burn down the Klamath! 242 00:14:45,451 --> 00:14:47,420 MAN: What do we need to get rid of? ALL: Dam! 243 00:14:47,420 --> 00:14:50,089 FEMALE REPORTER: Northern California tribes are protesting 244 00:14:50,089 --> 00:14:52,892 for the removal of the Lower Klamath River dams 245 00:14:52,892 --> 00:14:56,896 in a desperate push to save the critically-endangered salmon. 246 00:14:56,896 --> 00:14:58,798 But for native youth on the Klamath, 247 00:14:58,798 --> 00:15:01,234 such as Sammy Gensaw of the Yurok Tribe, 248 00:15:01,234 --> 00:15:04,270 nothing less than their future is at stake. 249 00:15:04,270 --> 00:15:06,406 You got to think about us indigenous people, 250 00:15:06,406 --> 00:15:08,341 we're part of this here environment, 251 00:15:08,341 --> 00:15:10,743 and salmon are a huge part of our life. 252 00:15:18,785 --> 00:15:21,587 SAMUEL: We know that the salmon run is directly connected 253 00:15:21,587 --> 00:15:24,424 to the health of our community. 254 00:15:24,424 --> 00:15:26,292 If you have a bad fishing season, 255 00:15:26,292 --> 00:15:28,928 then there's a rise in drug abuse, 256 00:15:28,928 --> 00:15:31,531 and there's a rise in suicides. 257 00:15:31,531 --> 00:15:33,633 Because when you come home empty-handed, 258 00:15:33,633 --> 00:15:36,769 there's a sadness that starts to set in, and that's depression. 259 00:15:48,815 --> 00:15:52,385 I think we should do about two more drifts, 260 00:15:52,385 --> 00:15:54,220 and then if we don't get anything, 261 00:15:54,220 --> 00:15:56,522 try our luck farther up the river. Yeah. 262 00:15:58,024 --> 00:15:59,959 SAMUEL: All right, drag it in. MAN: Whoa! 263 00:15:59,959 --> 00:16:02,195 SAMUEL: Fast. Back up, back up. 264 00:16:02,195 --> 00:16:04,397 Just drag it. Drag it. 265 00:16:09,001 --> 00:16:11,404 We're definitely on the wrong side of the river today. 266 00:16:12,705 --> 00:16:14,340 (BREATHING HEAVILY) 267 00:16:21,013 --> 00:16:22,582 MAN 2: I want some fresh salmon. 268 00:16:22,582 --> 00:16:24,650 SAMUEL: I know. MAN 2: At least one. 269 00:16:24,650 --> 00:16:26,652 SAMUEL: (CHUCKLING) So the people on the other side of the river, 270 00:16:26,652 --> 00:16:28,688 they caught some good fish in the morning. 271 00:16:28,688 --> 00:16:30,723 So they say that they're going to give us one. 272 00:16:30,723 --> 00:16:32,558 So we'll eat that tonight at the camp. 273 00:16:43,102 --> 00:16:44,537 We'll give it a sec. 274 00:16:45,905 --> 00:16:47,707 How's it going, man? 275 00:16:47,707 --> 00:16:51,544 This is our family friend, and he's going to help us out. 276 00:16:51,544 --> 00:16:53,579 He's helping us out because it's important. 277 00:16:53,579 --> 00:16:55,014 There you go. 278 00:16:55,014 --> 00:16:56,182 You got it? Yeah. 279 00:16:56,182 --> 00:16:57,950 We gold now? Yeah. 280 00:16:59,085 --> 00:17:00,753 Yup. Good, man. All right, brother. 281 00:17:00,753 --> 00:17:01,754 Appreciate it. 282 00:17:03,856 --> 00:17:05,258 And that's how we do it. 283 00:17:18,037 --> 00:17:19,739 You know, it got killed earlier today, 284 00:17:19,739 --> 00:17:21,707 so it could have some blood loss, 285 00:17:21,707 --> 00:17:24,410 but red gills mean healthy fish. 286 00:17:24,410 --> 00:17:27,713 If it's not red, then it means that the fish was sick. 287 00:17:31,083 --> 00:17:32,752 See these eggs? 288 00:17:32,752 --> 00:17:33,953 You can eat them. 289 00:17:33,953 --> 00:17:35,621 You can cure them. 290 00:17:35,621 --> 00:17:38,157 There's a lot of stuff you can do with the eggs. 291 00:17:39,892 --> 00:17:40,927 See? 292 00:17:48,100 --> 00:17:51,737 That will be enough for us to eat tonight, right here. 293 00:17:55,808 --> 00:17:57,577 You put your meat. 294 00:17:57,577 --> 00:18:01,080 You put skin side first like that, into the sand. 295 00:18:07,186 --> 00:18:09,155 Our grandparents weren't allowed to do this. 296 00:18:09,155 --> 00:18:11,257 When you fished, you had to do it secretly. 297 00:18:11,257 --> 00:18:13,759 You had to cover your tracks. 298 00:18:15,695 --> 00:18:18,497 Our ancestors went to war with the government, 299 00:18:18,497 --> 00:18:21,834 right here on these same grounds to protect our fishing rights, 300 00:18:21,834 --> 00:18:23,769 and to protect this river. 301 00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:29,175 CHUCKY CARPENTER: Come help us, man. 302 00:18:29,175 --> 00:18:32,545 We got the feds in here, knocking our heads, 303 00:18:32,545 --> 00:18:37,183 pulling our nets, saying that we can't fish. 304 00:18:37,183 --> 00:18:40,353 MALE REPORTER: This latest clash between northern California Indians and the government 305 00:18:40,353 --> 00:18:44,690 is the result of a declared moratorium on fishing in the Klamath River. 306 00:18:44,690 --> 00:18:47,326 CHUCKY: It was a no-win situation down there. 307 00:18:47,326 --> 00:18:51,063 I mean, you couldn't stop this big inboard coming in and ramming your boat. 308 00:18:52,898 --> 00:18:55,401 You know, taking you and pulling you in their boat 309 00:18:55,401 --> 00:18:57,870 and sapping your head with a big old night stick. 310 00:18:57,870 --> 00:18:59,138 (INDISTINCT SHOUTING) 311 00:19:00,473 --> 00:19:02,408 MALE REPORTER: To these native fishermen, 312 00:19:02,408 --> 00:19:05,244 the memory of California's historic mistreatment of American Indians 313 00:19:05,244 --> 00:19:07,680 is still very much alive. 314 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:09,482 Beginning with the first official session 315 00:19:09,482 --> 00:19:12,084 of the California legislature in 1850, 316 00:19:12,084 --> 00:19:13,719 which created a legal loophole, 317 00:19:13,719 --> 00:19:16,422 permitting the enslavement of California Indians, 318 00:19:16,422 --> 00:19:19,859 to the nullification of hunting and fishing rights in the 20th century. 319 00:19:19,859 --> 00:19:23,262 To these Indians, this latest battle is as much about civil rights 320 00:19:23,262 --> 00:19:24,997 as it is about fishing. 321 00:19:26,599 --> 00:19:29,702 CHUCKY: By the time it got here, it wasn't just fishing rights. 322 00:19:29,702 --> 00:19:32,438 They were taking our hunting rights. 323 00:19:32,438 --> 00:19:35,508 They were taking our whole way of life. 324 00:19:35,508 --> 00:19:37,410 So we pulled our armed camps here. 325 00:19:37,410 --> 00:19:41,047 We brought medicine men throughout all nations. 326 00:19:41,047 --> 00:19:43,582 There was hundreds of people here. 327 00:19:43,582 --> 00:19:46,185 They wanted us to stop fishing, 328 00:19:46,185 --> 00:19:50,256 and we said, "We're never going to stop fishing. Fish on." 329 00:19:50,256 --> 00:19:52,124 MALE REPORTER: Secretary of the Interior, Cecil Andrus, 330 00:19:52,124 --> 00:19:54,093 went to Klamath to mediate the dispute, 331 00:19:54,093 --> 00:19:57,029 which has escalated into an armed standoff. 332 00:19:57,029 --> 00:19:59,298 CHUCKY: Finally, they heard our demands. 333 00:20:00,199 --> 00:20:02,968 Indian health. Indian education. 334 00:20:03,736 --> 00:20:05,738 Sovereignty. 335 00:20:05,738 --> 00:20:10,409 You know, I say, hopefully putting our lives on the line here 336 00:20:10,409 --> 00:20:13,612 has helped us in our fight to keep our water, 337 00:20:13,612 --> 00:20:16,816 to keep our salmon, to keep our way of life. 338 00:20:20,086 --> 00:20:24,056 We fight for the freedom of all natives to have our native food. 339 00:20:33,799 --> 00:20:36,969 FRED: My grandparents lived down on the river right here, 340 00:20:36,969 --> 00:20:39,572 on the Moreau River, where it runs into the Missouri. 341 00:20:42,608 --> 00:20:45,678 When my parents died, they were going to send us to an orphanage, 342 00:20:45,678 --> 00:20:48,514 but my grandparents took us all in. 343 00:20:48,514 --> 00:20:52,084 They had cattle, and they had a ranching operation at one time, 344 00:20:52,084 --> 00:20:54,520 but they were too old to keep that up, 345 00:20:54,520 --> 00:20:58,524 so then us boys would have to do my grandpa's work. 346 00:20:58,524 --> 00:21:00,025 (ENGINE STARTING) 347 00:21:00,025 --> 00:21:03,195 But still, they gave us a place to grow up, anyway. 348 00:21:03,195 --> 00:21:05,431 So that was very fortunate. 349 00:21:05,431 --> 00:21:08,033 But my grandparents sent us to the Indian boarding school 350 00:21:08,033 --> 00:21:11,203 because there was no other feasible way for us to go to school. 351 00:21:13,372 --> 00:21:17,143 MALE REPORTER 1: The government schools are constantly being built, 352 00:21:17,143 --> 00:21:19,979 and through the agencies of the government, 353 00:21:19,979 --> 00:21:22,047 they are being rapidly brought 354 00:21:22,047 --> 00:21:25,885 from their state of comparative savagery and barbarism 355 00:21:25,885 --> 00:21:28,120 to one of civilization. 356 00:21:28,120 --> 00:21:29,455 (CHILDREN SINGING) 357 00:21:29,455 --> 00:21:30,856 ♪ One little, two little three little Indians 358 00:21:30,856 --> 00:21:33,526 ♪ Four little, five little six little Indians 359 00:21:33,526 --> 00:21:35,728 ♪ Seven little, eight little nine little Indians 360 00:21:35,728 --> 00:21:38,697 ♪ Ten little Indian boys ♪ 361 00:21:38,697 --> 00:21:40,533 FRED: Basically, forced acculturation, 362 00:21:40,533 --> 00:21:44,703 forced assimilation into this dominant society. 363 00:21:44,703 --> 00:21:47,039 I mean, they even had slogans like, 364 00:21:47,039 --> 00:21:49,909 "Kill the Indian. Save the man." 365 00:21:50,676 --> 00:21:52,244 That's genocide. 366 00:21:54,513 --> 00:21:56,482 Me and friends of mine, we used to talk about 367 00:21:56,482 --> 00:22:00,219 how we wished it could be, and once when there was big buffalo herds, 368 00:22:00,219 --> 00:22:02,988 and when everything was back the way it was. 369 00:22:02,988 --> 00:22:06,192 But just thinking that it's probably never going to be. 370 00:22:08,327 --> 00:22:11,597 And then when I went to college and got to thinking about it, 371 00:22:11,597 --> 00:22:13,766 I thought that I'm going to start a revolution. 372 00:22:13,766 --> 00:22:16,202 Go back, restore buffalo to Cheyenne River. 373 00:22:19,238 --> 00:22:22,208 MALE REPORTER: The Great Plains are a hard, dry land. 374 00:22:22,208 --> 00:22:27,079 Once, up to 63 million American buffalo dominated this landscape. 375 00:22:27,079 --> 00:22:30,216 But once settlers arrived, who tamed the plains country, 376 00:22:30,216 --> 00:22:33,118 they discovered the vast potential for crops, 377 00:22:33,118 --> 00:22:35,387 such as wheat and alfalfa. 378 00:22:35,387 --> 00:22:38,958 But the plains are best suited for the grazing of cattle. 379 00:22:40,926 --> 00:22:42,428 FRED: All the cattle operators, 380 00:22:42,428 --> 00:22:44,797 they want to run their cows on that land. 381 00:22:44,797 --> 00:22:46,799 They don't want buffalo running on that land, 382 00:22:46,799 --> 00:22:49,101 because they're afraid if the buffalo herd gets too big, 383 00:22:49,101 --> 00:22:51,036 then we're going to have all buffalo, 384 00:22:51,036 --> 00:22:53,739 and then they're not going to be able to run their cows. 385 00:22:53,739 --> 00:22:57,243 Really, what it boils down to is money. 386 00:22:57,243 --> 00:23:00,646 But as a student of my culture all my life, 387 00:23:00,646 --> 00:23:04,316 what I've come to understand is if we want to maintain our culture, 388 00:23:04,316 --> 00:23:08,087 then we have to have buffalo as a vital part of our communities. 389 00:23:08,087 --> 00:23:10,756 And we have to restore that. 390 00:23:10,756 --> 00:23:14,593 MALE REPORTER: Standing in unity against powerful agricultural and cattle interests, 391 00:23:14,593 --> 00:23:17,830 27 tribes met in an Albuquerque hotel 392 00:23:17,830 --> 00:23:20,666 to form the InterTribal Bison Coop. 393 00:23:20,666 --> 00:23:23,802 Fred DuBray from Cheyenne River was elected chairman. 394 00:23:23,802 --> 00:23:27,106 FRED: Buffalo are a symbol of our strength and unity. 395 00:23:27,106 --> 00:23:30,910 As we bring our buffalo herd back to health, 396 00:23:30,910 --> 00:23:33,646 we also bring our own people back to health, 397 00:23:33,646 --> 00:23:35,681 and that's what it's all about. 398 00:23:35,681 --> 00:23:39,151 C.A. TSOSIE: It's a matter of moving together as a united group 399 00:23:39,151 --> 00:23:42,588 and trying to take something back that was stolen from us. 400 00:23:42,588 --> 00:23:45,958 So, I consider this basically an Indian war party. 401 00:23:45,958 --> 00:23:47,760 (MUSIC PLAYING) 402 00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:50,529 FRED: What really was powerful to me was 403 00:23:50,529 --> 00:23:54,767 I knew that it's not just me that feels this. 404 00:23:54,767 --> 00:23:58,704 People's eyes just light up, and you can just see the spark. 405 00:24:07,279 --> 00:24:09,481 (SINGING IN NATIVE AMERICAN) 406 00:24:18,824 --> 00:24:20,826 (BUFFALO GROWLING) 407 00:24:20,826 --> 00:24:24,396 FRED: I wanted to see millions of buffalo running around here by now, 408 00:24:25,497 --> 00:24:28,300 not just the 400 head I have, 409 00:24:28,300 --> 00:24:31,070 with 800 head the tribe has. 410 00:24:31,070 --> 00:24:34,807 It's hard to not be able to achieve that. 411 00:24:34,807 --> 00:24:37,576 And that's why I'm so glad to see my kids involved, 412 00:24:37,576 --> 00:24:40,713 because I can see that they're going to be in it 413 00:24:40,713 --> 00:24:43,148 for the long haul, too. 414 00:24:43,148 --> 00:24:46,051 When you talk about growth, it's not just about 415 00:24:46,051 --> 00:24:47,586 a herd of buffalo growing. 416 00:24:47,586 --> 00:24:51,423 It's about all these things growing in different ways, 417 00:24:51,423 --> 00:24:52,991 and every different aspect. 418 00:24:56,395 --> 00:24:58,564 ELSIE: I love the noises they make. 419 00:24:58,564 --> 00:25:00,065 I mean, when you're surrounded by them, 420 00:25:00,065 --> 00:25:02,501 they just sound and feel so powerful. 421 00:25:02,501 --> 00:25:04,570 When you're in their presence, like, 422 00:25:05,237 --> 00:25:07,606 it makes you kind of... 423 00:25:07,606 --> 00:25:10,242 take a step back and realize 424 00:25:10,242 --> 00:25:14,713 that you're really not all that big of a deal. (CHUCKLES) 425 00:25:14,713 --> 00:25:17,349 Keep you humble. Yeah. In the grand scheme of things. 426 00:25:20,786 --> 00:25:24,790 FRED: Just think if there was a million of them, how that would sound. 427 00:25:24,790 --> 00:25:28,394 ELSIE: I don't know how but we've got to get back to that. 428 00:25:49,415 --> 00:25:52,584 CLAYTON: It was funny because I didn't know what food sovereignty was, 429 00:25:52,584 --> 00:25:54,153 because you don't hear about those things here. 430 00:25:54,953 --> 00:25:56,221 And then, this kid, 431 00:25:56,221 --> 00:25:58,557 he was going to Brown University, 432 00:25:58,557 --> 00:26:00,826 and he wanted to do his thesis on the farm, 433 00:26:00,826 --> 00:26:04,963 so he came down and hung out with us all summer, 434 00:26:04,963 --> 00:26:08,434 and then he asked me about food sovereignty, what I think about it. 435 00:26:08,434 --> 00:26:09,968 And I was like, 436 00:26:09,968 --> 00:26:13,138 I don't think anything about it because I don't know. 437 00:26:13,138 --> 00:26:16,175 And then, he was like, "Come on. You're doing it. 438 00:26:16,175 --> 00:26:20,312 "You're feeding your people. It's all about feeding your people." 439 00:26:20,312 --> 00:26:22,748 And now I live and breathe food sovereignty. 440 00:26:27,086 --> 00:26:29,154 When we first started this project, 441 00:26:29,154 --> 00:26:31,290 we talked about Capitalism. 442 00:26:31,290 --> 00:26:33,826 We talked about how today's society 443 00:26:33,826 --> 00:26:35,861 is based upon how much money you make. 444 00:26:37,029 --> 00:26:39,431 And our people never 445 00:26:39,431 --> 00:26:42,935 measured our standards that way. 446 00:26:42,935 --> 00:26:45,871 And now, we're in this whole different stage, 447 00:26:45,871 --> 00:26:48,140 where we have to increase our production, 448 00:26:48,140 --> 00:26:52,478 and have to make money in order to sustain this farm. 449 00:26:52,478 --> 00:26:55,280 And so we'll not only be marketing at the farm, 450 00:26:55,280 --> 00:26:57,316 but also working with Cafe Gozhoo, 451 00:26:57,316 --> 00:26:59,818 selling a lot of our products in that store. 452 00:27:01,820 --> 00:27:05,557 I grew up farming and like every res kid's dream, 453 00:27:05,557 --> 00:27:08,627 I was thinking, once I turn 18, I'm going to leave this place, 454 00:27:08,627 --> 00:27:10,796 and I'm never going to look back. 455 00:27:10,796 --> 00:27:12,731 Started hanging out with the wrong people, 456 00:27:12,731 --> 00:27:15,501 doing drugs, and in and out of jail, 457 00:27:15,501 --> 00:27:19,738 and contemplating suicide, and it really affected me. 458 00:27:19,738 --> 00:27:23,342 But that's behind me. You know, this is my home. 459 00:27:26,011 --> 00:27:28,347 Good morning, Delta. How is everybody doing today? 460 00:27:28,347 --> 00:27:30,549 AUDIENCE: Good. 461 00:27:30,549 --> 00:27:34,686 So, we're just gonna jump into our presentation for the farm. 462 00:27:34,686 --> 00:27:37,256 Food has always been the center of Apache life. 463 00:27:37,256 --> 00:27:41,326 Whether it will be ceremonies, wakes, there's always food there, 464 00:27:41,326 --> 00:27:43,262 and that's what brings people together. 465 00:27:43,262 --> 00:27:45,364 But we've kind of shifted away from this. 466 00:27:46,832 --> 00:27:49,701 When you go to dances, what do we see there now? 467 00:27:50,736 --> 00:27:53,772 Soda pop, you know, candy, 468 00:27:53,772 --> 00:27:57,209 probably a huge majority of these kids have diabetes. 469 00:27:57,209 --> 00:28:00,345 It's like putting diabetes on... on... on a girl's life, 470 00:28:00,345 --> 00:28:04,116 when we're supposed to be encouraging her and building her a bright future, 471 00:28:04,116 --> 00:28:07,619 yet we have all these sugary and, and processed foods there. 472 00:28:07,619 --> 00:28:09,588 And so that's why this farm is here. 473 00:28:09,588 --> 00:28:12,357 We believe that through farming, 474 00:28:12,357 --> 00:28:15,127 and through reintroducing what's been lost, 475 00:28:15,127 --> 00:28:18,730 it will help our overwhelming rates of health disparities 476 00:28:18,730 --> 00:28:20,899 that our people are facing. 477 00:28:21,767 --> 00:28:23,769 And working at the farm 478 00:28:23,769 --> 00:28:26,572 has brought a lot of healing to my life. 479 00:28:26,572 --> 00:28:29,408 A lot of understanding, a lot of meaning to my life, 480 00:28:29,408 --> 00:28:32,911 and today I'm now prouder than any time in my life 481 00:28:32,911 --> 00:28:35,080 to say that I'm White Mountain Apache, 482 00:28:35,080 --> 00:28:37,382 and seeing you guys hearing this presentation, 483 00:28:37,382 --> 00:28:38,784 it brings encouragement to my heart, 484 00:28:38,784 --> 00:28:40,252 and makes me want to do more farming. 485 00:28:41,954 --> 00:28:44,222 Thank you. Hey, that's good! 486 00:28:44,222 --> 00:28:48,160 CLAYTON: You know, before this whole trend of eating organic came along, 487 00:28:48,160 --> 00:28:51,830 our ancestors built this complex food system 488 00:28:51,830 --> 00:28:55,334 of wild food that the western Apache people ate. 489 00:28:56,768 --> 00:28:59,171 We didn't call it organic. It was just food. 490 00:29:05,310 --> 00:29:06,778 TWILA: You'll like these. 491 00:29:08,347 --> 00:29:09,581 Get the redder one. 492 00:29:10,482 --> 00:29:11,683 CLAYTON: Here's a real dark one. 493 00:29:13,151 --> 00:29:14,820 That one had a thorn. 494 00:29:14,820 --> 00:29:16,588 Yeah. That one's shorter. That's a short one. 495 00:29:16,588 --> 00:29:20,626 That's the one you, you, um, butcher the deer on. 496 00:29:20,626 --> 00:29:22,961 So like, if you were to kill a deer... Yeah. 497 00:29:22,961 --> 00:29:25,530 ...then you'll butcher it on, on that bush, 498 00:29:25,530 --> 00:29:26,965 and use it like a table. 499 00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:31,603 For myself, I'm a traditional harvester. 500 00:29:31,603 --> 00:29:33,505 I like to forage food. 501 00:29:35,140 --> 00:29:39,211 When you're out there walking, you get to hear the birds. 502 00:29:39,211 --> 00:29:41,947 Sometimes, you get to know the stories about the place, 503 00:29:41,947 --> 00:29:44,616 where these plants grew or how they were used. 504 00:29:44,616 --> 00:29:47,786 But when you're out there, actually looking for something, 505 00:29:47,786 --> 00:29:50,622 you open a whole part of your mind to something else. 506 00:29:50,622 --> 00:29:55,560 You're open to the air, the sun, the weather, the rain. 507 00:29:56,461 --> 00:29:59,331 And it's just beautiful. 508 00:29:59,331 --> 00:30:02,668 Our elders have introduced me to so many plants 509 00:30:02,668 --> 00:30:07,539 from the first season, spring, all the way to winter. 510 00:30:08,473 --> 00:30:10,575 It's never taco Tuesday. 511 00:30:10,575 --> 00:30:12,144 (ALL LAUGHING) 512 00:30:12,878 --> 00:30:14,179 TWILA: You can taste it now. 513 00:30:15,080 --> 00:30:16,915 (TWILA LAUGHS) 514 00:30:16,915 --> 00:30:18,817 Whoa. 515 00:30:18,817 --> 00:30:22,521 TWILA: Harvesting. It takes energy, time, and work. It's not easy. 516 00:30:22,521 --> 00:30:25,090 It's not going to the grocery store and grabbing off the shelf. 517 00:30:25,090 --> 00:30:27,325 You actually have to put some work into it. 518 00:30:27,325 --> 00:30:29,094 So when they're talking about overall health, 519 00:30:29,094 --> 00:30:31,663 holistic health, that's one of the ways 520 00:30:31,663 --> 00:30:35,334 to really regain a lot of health into our community. 521 00:30:35,334 --> 00:30:36,835 Here you go. 522 00:30:36,835 --> 00:30:38,837 I'm going to share a little bit about myself, 523 00:30:38,837 --> 00:30:41,206 and explain why this is so a part of me. 524 00:30:42,708 --> 00:30:47,412 I've been clean 16 years June now. 525 00:30:47,412 --> 00:30:49,414 (ALL CLAPPING) 526 00:30:55,087 --> 00:30:58,023 Before I even went to school, 527 00:30:58,023 --> 00:31:00,392 the man said... (SPEAKING NATIVE AMERICAN) 528 00:31:03,061 --> 00:31:04,896 My babysitter's boyfriend. 529 00:31:06,465 --> 00:31:08,467 We lived not far from the river. 530 00:31:11,069 --> 00:31:13,939 This man did bad things to me at the river. 531 00:31:15,574 --> 00:31:18,110 No one ever asks us, 532 00:31:18,110 --> 00:31:21,747 "Are you okay? Did something happen to you?" 533 00:31:21,747 --> 00:31:23,782 We're always taught, "Shh." 534 00:31:23,782 --> 00:31:25,584 (SPEAKING NATIVE AMERICAN) 535 00:31:28,487 --> 00:31:31,389 I stayed quiet 45 years. 536 00:31:32,724 --> 00:31:35,627 I lived with that 45 years, 537 00:31:35,627 --> 00:31:37,829 before I finally could speak about it. 538 00:31:38,730 --> 00:31:40,565 I'm not ashamed of it no more, 539 00:31:41,466 --> 00:31:44,336 because I'm here. I survived. 540 00:31:44,336 --> 00:31:47,172 I found a passion. I found something, a part of me. 541 00:31:47,906 --> 00:31:49,975 I learned to cope, 542 00:31:49,975 --> 00:31:54,112 and heal through harvesting our traditional food, 543 00:31:54,112 --> 00:31:56,014 and learning the value 544 00:31:56,014 --> 00:31:59,851 of what it means to us as Apache people. 545 00:31:59,851 --> 00:32:04,256 It's an unconscious connection when we as Apaches were free. 546 00:32:05,323 --> 00:32:07,959 (ALL CLAPPING) Thank you. 547 00:32:10,695 --> 00:32:12,430 NEPHI: I say what we do 548 00:32:12,430 --> 00:32:14,866 is kind of like an apprenticeship to truth and recovery. 549 00:32:14,866 --> 00:32:17,836 We're not transforming food so much. The food is transforming us. 550 00:32:18,970 --> 00:32:20,939 My son, Ari, 551 00:32:20,939 --> 00:32:23,141 he used to hide from me under the bed 552 00:32:23,141 --> 00:32:25,610 any time he could smell alcohol on me. 553 00:32:25,610 --> 00:32:28,547 Any time he would, if I was just smoking cigarettes, 554 00:32:28,547 --> 00:32:29,881 he would walk up to me and go like this. 555 00:32:32,150 --> 00:32:34,719 Is that weed or is it tobacco? You know? 556 00:32:34,719 --> 00:32:37,823 So, for me and my son, Ari, it was tough 557 00:32:37,823 --> 00:32:39,958 for a long time to regain his trust, 558 00:32:39,958 --> 00:32:41,493 because this is what it's all about. 559 00:32:41,493 --> 00:32:44,529 Recovery is changing behaviors, 560 00:32:44,529 --> 00:32:47,966 and part of that is through cooking, through food, 561 00:32:47,966 --> 00:32:51,803 through, um, growing food, and all those things. 562 00:32:54,739 --> 00:32:56,875 All that stuff in my younger life, 563 00:32:56,875 --> 00:33:00,879 the selfishness, the violence that come from the colonial mindset, 564 00:33:00,879 --> 00:33:04,082 all that, man, ended my first marriage. 565 00:33:04,082 --> 00:33:08,887 And for a long time, I didn't believe I could be happy again, 566 00:33:08,887 --> 00:33:10,655 and I didn't think I had a right to be happy. 567 00:33:10,655 --> 00:33:12,824 I was judging myself too bad. 568 00:33:12,824 --> 00:33:15,560 But down here's where I got remarried. 569 00:33:15,560 --> 00:33:18,096 (INDISTINCT CONVERSATION) (JANDI LAUGHING) 570 00:33:18,096 --> 00:33:19,598 JANDI: That's cute, Kaia. Yes. 571 00:33:25,437 --> 00:33:27,072 She remembers being here. 572 00:33:28,106 --> 00:33:29,908 NEPHI: Your sister. 573 00:33:29,908 --> 00:33:31,443 Your sister. 574 00:33:31,443 --> 00:33:32,777 The mountains are changing. 575 00:33:32,777 --> 00:33:35,513 This is Mother Earth in change right now, you know? 576 00:33:35,513 --> 00:33:38,350 My wife Jandi, my daughter, Kaia, my son, Ari, 577 00:33:38,350 --> 00:33:42,087 my little baby daughter, Tawny, we're a family in transformation constantly. 578 00:33:43,221 --> 00:33:45,724 I remember being a kid, 579 00:33:45,724 --> 00:33:49,394 and hauling wood and getting food and hanging out with my dad, 580 00:33:49,394 --> 00:33:51,029 and my brothers, 581 00:33:51,029 --> 00:33:53,965 and my family and doing sunrise dances when I was really small. 582 00:33:55,800 --> 00:33:57,802 And then now we're back here with our daughters. 583 00:33:57,802 --> 00:33:59,571 This little one here, 584 00:34:00,872 --> 00:34:04,142 she's gonna make that journey someday, you know? 585 00:34:04,142 --> 00:34:07,279 She's gonna reincarnate changing woman, 586 00:34:07,279 --> 00:34:10,081 and she's gonna carry on those thousands of years of tradition. 587 00:34:12,117 --> 00:34:13,418 (SNIFFLES) 588 00:34:14,653 --> 00:34:16,054 And I think 589 00:34:16,054 --> 00:34:17,289 this place, 590 00:34:17,289 --> 00:34:20,158 and the other ceremony camps 591 00:34:20,158 --> 00:34:23,428 really help me to see that I'm... I'm a dad, 592 00:34:23,428 --> 00:34:25,330 and a husband and a father first, 593 00:34:25,830 --> 00:34:27,065 before a chef. 594 00:34:28,233 --> 00:34:31,002 That all my preconceived notions about 595 00:34:31,002 --> 00:34:33,505 professional cooking or fine cooking are meaningless 596 00:34:33,505 --> 00:34:35,740 when it comes down to the survival, 597 00:34:35,740 --> 00:34:38,343 and the nurturing of our families, 598 00:34:38,343 --> 00:34:39,778 and people that come to help us. 599 00:34:41,513 --> 00:34:43,448 I mean, it's powerful. (TAWNY LAUGHING) 600 00:34:57,195 --> 00:34:59,764 ELSIE: The different wrongs that have been done 601 00:34:59,764 --> 00:35:04,369 to native peoples are just so sickening, 602 00:35:04,369 --> 00:35:06,137 and that hasn't gone away. 603 00:35:07,939 --> 00:35:11,309 I don't know what I can do about it, 604 00:35:11,309 --> 00:35:13,612 but I'm gonna try to do something. 605 00:35:13,612 --> 00:35:16,348 (BELL RINGING) (INDISTINCT CONVERSATION) 606 00:35:21,519 --> 00:35:23,655 FRED: We noticed Elsie was pretty special 607 00:35:23,655 --> 00:35:25,657 ever since she was a little girl. 608 00:35:25,657 --> 00:35:29,127 She just decided that she wants to be a scientist, you know, 609 00:35:29,127 --> 00:35:31,863 and just start making that her goal. 610 00:35:31,863 --> 00:35:34,699 The first science fair she went to, she was like, 611 00:35:34,699 --> 00:35:38,370 "The first time in my life I was around my kind of people. 612 00:35:38,370 --> 00:35:42,040 "To tell you the truth, I felt like the stupidest person in the room. 613 00:35:42,040 --> 00:35:45,010 "But you know what? It felt really good." (LAUGHS) 614 00:35:45,010 --> 00:35:47,846 "Those are the kind of people I want to be around." 615 00:35:47,846 --> 00:35:52,217 And she said, "So, now I've got to get back there. 616 00:35:52,217 --> 00:35:55,587 "I've got to find a project that gets me there next year." 617 00:35:57,756 --> 00:35:59,224 ELSIE: I've always looked at myself 618 00:35:59,224 --> 00:36:01,860 as someone who wasn't very traditional. 619 00:36:01,860 --> 00:36:04,996 But then I realized that virtue, of Lakota culture, 620 00:36:04,996 --> 00:36:08,400 is that it's about a lifestyle and a belief system, 621 00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:10,268 things like truth and wisdom, 622 00:36:10,268 --> 00:36:14,406 and just things that my dad has taught me my entire life. 623 00:36:14,406 --> 00:36:17,842 She spent all summer talking to you about different things here 624 00:36:17,842 --> 00:36:20,745 because she was smart enough to know that her science fair project 625 00:36:20,745 --> 00:36:25,884 needed to apply to her life for her to be, you know, passionate. 626 00:36:25,884 --> 00:36:29,688 You know, there's a lot of traditional knowledge that people overlook 627 00:36:29,688 --> 00:36:33,358 because it hasn't been substantiated by science, 628 00:36:33,358 --> 00:36:36,528 and we talk about that kind of stuff all the time. 629 00:36:36,528 --> 00:36:39,531 And that's, I think, what generated her interest 630 00:36:39,531 --> 00:36:42,233 in some of this science stuff. 631 00:36:42,233 --> 00:36:43,702 MICHELLE: You know, when she learned about 632 00:36:43,702 --> 00:36:47,372 how prevalent diabetes was in native youth, 633 00:36:47,372 --> 00:36:49,541 and she said, "I'm a native youth, 634 00:36:49,541 --> 00:36:51,309 "but I've been eating buffalo meat, 635 00:36:51,309 --> 00:36:54,546 "and I wonder if that makes me protected 636 00:36:54,546 --> 00:36:57,982 "from this high, high rate of diabetes." 637 00:36:57,982 --> 00:36:59,751 ELSIE: So we'll have buffalo beef. 638 00:37:01,086 --> 00:37:03,088 MICHELLE: She's just always kind of had that 639 00:37:03,088 --> 00:37:06,758 desire to do good in the world. 640 00:37:06,758 --> 00:37:11,062 She wants to educate the scientific community with traditional knowledge. 641 00:37:11,062 --> 00:37:12,297 Right. 642 00:37:14,265 --> 00:37:17,335 ELSIE: Because of the westernization of our diets, 643 00:37:17,335 --> 00:37:20,772 native people are often suffering the most 644 00:37:20,772 --> 00:37:23,741 from a lot of different diseases 645 00:37:23,741 --> 00:37:26,511 here on my reservation, reservations elsewhere, 646 00:37:28,513 --> 00:37:32,350 And so, if my research can do anything, 647 00:37:32,350 --> 00:37:35,653 I don't want it to prove what's already known. 648 00:37:35,653 --> 00:37:38,656 I just want it to help people get back 649 00:37:38,656 --> 00:37:40,758 to the way that it's meant to be. 650 00:37:46,197 --> 00:37:49,634 You're living your culture all the time. 651 00:37:49,634 --> 00:37:52,937 When you get out of bed, nothing going on. 652 00:37:53,972 --> 00:37:55,807 You make something go on. 653 00:37:57,041 --> 00:38:02,647 Go fishing. Or, you know, or, start singing. 654 00:38:03,515 --> 00:38:06,184 (VOCALIZING) 655 00:38:06,818 --> 00:38:08,186 Improve yourself. 656 00:38:09,687 --> 00:38:12,190 Yeah, work on your eel hook. 657 00:38:12,690 --> 00:38:14,659 Anything. 658 00:38:14,659 --> 00:38:17,662 Just start doing something. That's part of your culture. 659 00:38:18,563 --> 00:38:20,498 So, somebody can say, "Well, gee, 660 00:38:20,498 --> 00:38:23,168 "those guys used to work on eel hooks all the time. 661 00:38:23,168 --> 00:38:25,336 "How come they don't do it no more, you know? 662 00:38:27,172 --> 00:38:30,675 "What happened to the youth?" Then you're losing your culture, 663 00:38:30,675 --> 00:38:32,343 because all it is is what you live. 664 00:38:35,713 --> 00:38:38,516 SAMUEL: The kids I grew up with, we're adults now. 665 00:38:38,516 --> 00:38:42,921 Some are dead. Some are locked up. 666 00:38:42,921 --> 00:38:45,990 My best friend is in prison. I don't see any of them. 667 00:38:48,059 --> 00:38:50,528 But thank you again. Okay. 668 00:38:50,528 --> 00:38:52,096 And we'll be at that next... I love you, boys. You guys be good. 669 00:38:52,096 --> 00:38:53,431 Yeah. I love you, too, man. 670 00:38:53,431 --> 00:38:57,835 All right. Take care. Be good. 671 00:39:00,839 --> 00:39:04,842 SAMUEL: I know that I'll probably die from health related issues. 672 00:39:04,842 --> 00:39:09,714 due to the fact that I was raised in a generation where there was no food. 673 00:39:09,714 --> 00:39:11,516 We had to live out of the gas station. 674 00:39:13,051 --> 00:39:15,787 It's a reality. We live in a food desert. 675 00:39:15,787 --> 00:39:17,689 There's no grocery store here. 676 00:39:17,689 --> 00:39:21,259 If you're youth, you have a better shot 677 00:39:21,259 --> 00:39:23,928 of buying drugs in your local community 678 00:39:23,928 --> 00:39:27,899 than you have of buying healthy, affordable food. 679 00:39:27,899 --> 00:39:31,569 In Northern California, we have the highest suicide rates. 680 00:39:31,569 --> 00:39:34,606 We have the highest cancer rates. 681 00:39:34,606 --> 00:39:37,642 We're living out long-term genocide. 682 00:39:37,642 --> 00:39:41,479 So, we started the ancestral garden, a nonprofit youth group. 683 00:39:41,479 --> 00:39:44,549 And our goal is just to bring balance back to relationships 684 00:39:44,549 --> 00:39:45,917 between our people and our river. 685 00:39:47,819 --> 00:39:49,988 All right. Uriah, 686 00:39:51,155 --> 00:39:52,490 where's your life jacket? 687 00:39:53,324 --> 00:39:55,093 There. Go grab it. 688 00:39:55,093 --> 00:39:57,061 (LAUGHS) Rule number one. 689 00:39:58,897 --> 00:40:00,999 Rule number two is, you always have 690 00:40:00,999 --> 00:40:03,134 to listen and be aware of your surroundings. 691 00:40:03,134 --> 00:40:04,235 You don't have to listen to us, 692 00:40:04,235 --> 00:40:05,970 but you have to listen to what's in here. 693 00:40:05,970 --> 00:40:08,172 If you don't feel like you're in a safe position, 694 00:40:08,172 --> 00:40:10,608 then you should not be there. Okay? 695 00:40:10,608 --> 00:40:13,144 Before we even touch the water, we're going to go down, we're going to look at it. 696 00:40:13,144 --> 00:40:15,179 And I'm going to go over a little bit of what we're kind of looking for. 697 00:40:16,314 --> 00:40:17,482 So, should we go check it out? 698 00:40:17,482 --> 00:40:19,617 All right. Let's grab our hooks. Let's go. 699 00:40:23,254 --> 00:40:25,490 Can you see all these seals right here? 700 00:40:25,490 --> 00:40:28,426 These are all kind of our people too. 701 00:40:28,426 --> 00:40:30,128 So, you gotta respect these guys. 702 00:40:30,128 --> 00:40:32,163 A lot of people will be shooting around for no reason. 703 00:40:32,163 --> 00:40:34,332 But you don't wanna do that. 704 00:40:34,332 --> 00:40:35,867 So, if you ever see your friends when you're older 705 00:40:35,867 --> 00:40:37,535 and they're shooting seals for no reason 706 00:40:37,535 --> 00:40:39,170 or anything like that, just tell them, "Hey, don't do that." 707 00:40:39,170 --> 00:40:41,306 Because they're here too 708 00:40:41,306 --> 00:40:42,807 and they're trying to live and trying to eat. 709 00:40:45,443 --> 00:40:49,113 So, when you come down here, you say hello. You acknowledge. 710 00:40:49,113 --> 00:40:52,550 See how it's flat? And you see that curl right there. 711 00:40:52,550 --> 00:40:55,353 You look in that curl right there as it comes along. 712 00:40:55,353 --> 00:40:57,555 You see how it's coming along like that? 713 00:40:57,555 --> 00:41:00,792 You look in there for an eel. What? 714 00:41:00,792 --> 00:41:02,560 Can I see? Can I hook one? 715 00:41:02,560 --> 00:41:05,063 Yeah, well, if you see, see, come here. 716 00:41:05,063 --> 00:41:07,198 SAMUEL: When we get kids who are depressed 717 00:41:07,198 --> 00:41:09,400 or you get people who don't quite know 718 00:41:09,400 --> 00:41:12,370 where they're going in life and you get them on the river, 719 00:41:12,370 --> 00:41:13,671 that gives me hope. 720 00:41:13,671 --> 00:41:17,075 Like, what happens if we restore this whole river, 721 00:41:17,075 --> 00:41:20,078 but climate change and everything, it starts to affect us, 722 00:41:20,078 --> 00:41:22,814 what do we do if our salmon don't come back? 723 00:41:28,353 --> 00:41:31,189 CLAYTON: Hello, good morning. Welcome everybody 724 00:41:31,189 --> 00:41:32,757 to the 6th Annual Apache Heart festival, 725 00:41:34,525 --> 00:41:37,095 Today, we're celebrating who we are 726 00:41:37,095 --> 00:41:40,231 and celebrating our Apache foods. 727 00:41:40,231 --> 00:41:43,101 It's a great turnout and it's always great to be amongst 728 00:41:43,101 --> 00:41:46,404 our Apache people, all indigenous people. 729 00:41:48,206 --> 00:41:51,242 And so, thank you guys, and we'll be starting right over 730 00:41:51,242 --> 00:41:53,544 here on your right with Cafe Gozhoo, 731 00:41:53,544 --> 00:41:55,179 who will be doing a demonstration. 732 00:41:55,179 --> 00:41:58,282 So, thank you and enjoy yourselves. 733 00:41:58,282 --> 00:42:02,220 All right. So, I'll start off. My name is Nephi Craig. 734 00:42:02,220 --> 00:42:05,523 I've been cooking professionally about 20 years now. 735 00:42:05,523 --> 00:42:08,059 and it's been this amazing journey. 736 00:42:08,059 --> 00:42:11,095 That's been able to help change my life 737 00:42:11,095 --> 00:42:14,365 and also, now, I'm hoping that it can help change the lives of others. 738 00:42:14,365 --> 00:42:17,535 And a big part of Cafe Gozhoo 739 00:42:17,535 --> 00:42:21,205 is the idea of healing our Apache people 740 00:42:21,205 --> 00:42:23,741 and healing our community with foods. 741 00:42:23,741 --> 00:42:26,644 So, stuff that we're gonna do here in the demo, 742 00:42:26,644 --> 00:42:30,214 we'll do that stuff on a regular basis up at the cafe. 743 00:42:32,617 --> 00:42:35,953 Okay, so, please share with someone, okay? So, come on up. 744 00:42:39,123 --> 00:42:40,992 TWILA: It's a beautiful morning. 745 00:42:40,992 --> 00:42:43,327 Would you guys all agree? 746 00:42:43,327 --> 00:42:45,730 Yes. Let's hear, it's a beautiful morning. 747 00:42:46,764 --> 00:42:48,332 Here we go. Okay. 748 00:42:48,332 --> 00:42:51,669 We're gonna start this morning on our walk 749 00:42:51,669 --> 00:42:53,738 through some of the stuff that you can harvest out here 750 00:42:53,738 --> 00:42:55,139 in White Mountain. 751 00:42:56,908 --> 00:42:58,342 (TWILA SPEAKING NATIVE AMERICAN) 752 00:42:58,342 --> 00:43:00,411 That's what we call it, the wild sunflower. 753 00:43:00,411 --> 00:43:03,481 You guys usually see them all over on the roadside. 754 00:43:03,481 --> 00:43:06,484 And again, you go back to what Chef Nephi was cooking 755 00:43:06,484 --> 00:43:09,954 and they were the petals off of these. 756 00:43:09,954 --> 00:43:12,657 So, did you guys get to try the food that he was making there? 757 00:43:12,657 --> 00:43:14,492 So, this is what it is. 758 00:43:14,492 --> 00:43:17,662 Oh. I see it. TWILA: Yeah. Seriously. 759 00:43:19,964 --> 00:43:21,332 I love what I do. 760 00:43:21,332 --> 00:43:23,634 I love helping the people in the community. 761 00:43:23,634 --> 00:43:25,670 I love seeing that excitement, 762 00:43:25,670 --> 00:43:27,171 especially in the young people's faces 763 00:43:27,171 --> 00:43:28,673 when their first time they're doing this, 764 00:43:28,673 --> 00:43:31,476 you know, this is an experience for them. 765 00:43:31,476 --> 00:43:32,977 But it's gonna stay with them. 766 00:43:35,112 --> 00:43:38,282 Mae came from a shattered home. She really did. 767 00:43:38,282 --> 00:43:41,652 And we're thankful she's where she's at now 768 00:43:41,652 --> 00:43:43,888 because she's learning how to reconnect. 769 00:43:45,690 --> 00:43:47,325 MAE: Rat hunting. 770 00:43:47,325 --> 00:43:50,328 TWILA: Yeah. Packrat hunting. It's called... 771 00:43:50,328 --> 00:43:52,196 (BOTH SPEAKING NATIVE AMERICAN) 772 00:43:52,196 --> 00:43:53,464 TWILA: Yeah... (SPEAKING NATIVE AMERICAN) 773 00:44:15,253 --> 00:44:17,722 And this one, watch out for these stickers, okay? 774 00:44:17,722 --> 00:44:19,690 MAE: Okay. 775 00:44:19,690 --> 00:44:21,192 TWILA: See. This is what we're looking for. 776 00:44:22,593 --> 00:44:25,396 See this stuff? That means he lives here. Yeah. 777 00:44:27,198 --> 00:44:28,366 MAE: See, Twila, I can. 778 00:44:32,003 --> 00:44:33,604 Mae, come here. Help me. 779 00:44:33,604 --> 00:44:36,674 Stab him in the head. Ooh. You let him go. 780 00:44:36,674 --> 00:44:37,875 MAE: Oh, sad. 781 00:44:37,875 --> 00:44:39,677 TWILA: No, you don't wanna run in there. 782 00:44:42,847 --> 00:44:44,749 Hey, Mae. Take a look at this. 783 00:44:44,749 --> 00:44:48,419 This is a rattlesnake. It is a huge rattlesnake. See this? 784 00:44:48,419 --> 00:44:50,288 MAE: Yeah. TWILA: So, he's living in there, so... 785 00:44:50,288 --> 00:44:51,355 we can't dig in there. 786 00:44:51,756 --> 00:44:53,024 Yeah. 787 00:44:53,891 --> 00:44:55,860 (SPEAKING NATIVE AMERICAN) 788 00:44:55,860 --> 00:44:57,194 So, we'll go find another one. 789 00:45:07,138 --> 00:45:09,307 MAE: I already see one. TWILA: If it comes out this way 790 00:45:09,307 --> 00:45:11,042 you hit it, okay? 791 00:45:11,576 --> 00:45:12,710 MAE: Okay. 792 00:45:14,278 --> 00:45:16,314 TWILA: You'll find out if I chase it out. 793 00:45:16,314 --> 00:45:18,416 Okay. I see him. Don't move. 794 00:45:19,283 --> 00:45:21,452 MAE: I'm scared. 795 00:45:21,452 --> 00:45:23,087 TWILA: Got him. In front of him. Hit him. Got him. 796 00:45:34,398 --> 00:45:39,670 I work with a lot of people that are living in shattered environments. 797 00:45:39,670 --> 00:45:43,507 But actually coming out here and reconnecting and healing, 798 00:45:43,507 --> 00:45:45,276 this is a different way of coping. 799 00:45:46,844 --> 00:45:49,780 It's a form of healing our ancestors have always known 800 00:45:49,780 --> 00:45:52,116 and it still works. 801 00:46:14,538 --> 00:46:17,308 NEPHI: Hey, what's up? How was school? 802 00:46:17,308 --> 00:46:18,509 KAIA: It was good. 803 00:46:24,048 --> 00:46:26,384 NEPHI: All right. A little more. Just a little bit more. 804 00:46:26,384 --> 00:46:28,619 It just takes time and a little bit of patience. 805 00:46:37,395 --> 00:46:38,729 SAMUEL: Oh. 806 00:46:49,073 --> 00:46:50,474 I thought you were gonna strip naked. 807 00:46:51,642 --> 00:46:53,044 (LAUGHTER) 808 00:47:07,324 --> 00:47:10,695 ELSIE: I think it's cool to learn things from animals. 809 00:47:10,695 --> 00:47:14,365 You look out here and you see the buffalo walking by 810 00:47:14,365 --> 00:47:17,501 or when it's snowing or whenever, how they just look 811 00:47:17,501 --> 00:47:19,570 like they're just meant to be here. 812 00:47:19,570 --> 00:47:21,205 I started thinking about 813 00:47:21,205 --> 00:47:24,942 all of the reasons why I do the research that I do 814 00:47:24,942 --> 00:47:28,245 and it's just a really cool feeling, I guess. 815 00:47:28,245 --> 00:47:31,882 It is. That's the way I feel, when I, everyday when I go out and... 816 00:47:31,882 --> 00:47:34,452 work with them. But your whole... 817 00:47:34,452 --> 00:47:37,355 approach into the science part of it is just taking 818 00:47:37,355 --> 00:47:39,457 it to a way higher level, 819 00:47:39,457 --> 00:47:41,692 so, it's pretty cool for me to see that, too. 820 00:47:43,027 --> 00:47:46,464 I don't know. It's the same passion. 821 00:47:51,469 --> 00:47:53,571 GIRL: So today, we are having the 63rd annual 822 00:47:53,571 --> 00:47:55,573 High Plains Regional Science and Engineering Fair. 823 00:47:55,573 --> 00:47:58,542 We have such a wide range of projects here today, um... 824 00:47:58,542 --> 00:48:01,946 We have some engineering projects involving hover boards. 825 00:48:01,946 --> 00:48:06,550 We have biological sciences projects that are involving grass-fed buffalo 826 00:48:06,550 --> 00:48:09,453 and just a wide variety of projects that we see every year. 827 00:48:11,622 --> 00:48:14,425 ELSIE: Very stressed. That's what I'm feeling like. 828 00:48:14,425 --> 00:48:16,460 I'm still trying to figure out 829 00:48:16,460 --> 00:48:18,996 my elevator speech, but that didn't really come together 830 00:48:18,996 --> 00:48:21,499 last year either until the first judge came around. 831 00:48:21,499 --> 00:48:24,568 Your passion comes out when you get to talk about these things. 832 00:48:24,568 --> 00:48:26,303 Start with your passion, you know? 833 00:48:26,303 --> 00:48:28,572 That's where all of this came from is your heart. 834 00:48:28,572 --> 00:48:31,675 WOMAN: Tell me about your research. 835 00:48:31,675 --> 00:48:34,612 My family raises buffalo. We raise grass-fed buffalo 836 00:48:34,612 --> 00:48:38,115 um, because we believe in the cultural significance and the health benefits. 837 00:48:38,115 --> 00:48:41,652 But I want to use science to prove that to the rest of the world. 838 00:48:41,652 --> 00:48:45,923 And so, to do that, I've started analyzing the lipid content in buffalo meat. 839 00:48:45,923 --> 00:48:49,927 I took these four meat samples, grain-fed, and grass-fed, buffalo, and beef. 840 00:48:49,927 --> 00:48:53,097 And I extracted the lipids from the meat 841 00:48:53,097 --> 00:48:55,332 and I performed thin-layer chromatography 842 00:48:55,332 --> 00:49:00,471 on them to actually separate out the different lipid components. 843 00:49:00,471 --> 00:49:03,207 So, as you can see, grain-fed beef exhibited 844 00:49:03,207 --> 00:49:07,845 the greatest amount of bad fats and the least amount of good fats and vice versa 845 00:49:07,845 --> 00:49:11,182 for the buffalo meat. So, all this research ends up 846 00:49:11,182 --> 00:49:15,386 proving that grass-fed buffalo meat is really healthy 847 00:49:15,386 --> 00:49:17,321 and high in omega-3s and omega-6 848 00:49:17,321 --> 00:49:19,657 and low in these saturated fats 849 00:49:19,657 --> 00:49:21,492 and you should totally be eating this, 850 00:49:21,492 --> 00:49:24,795 which makes sense as I'm trying to talk about the Native American diabetes 851 00:49:24,795 --> 00:49:26,730 epidemic and a traditional diet. 852 00:49:26,730 --> 00:49:31,068 My dad always talks about how buffalo, they don't get sick. 853 00:49:31,068 --> 00:49:34,405 And it's because they know how to find those medicinal plants 854 00:49:34,405 --> 00:49:36,173 that are native to the area 855 00:49:36,173 --> 00:49:39,710 and I want to do research that proves traditional knowledge 856 00:49:39,710 --> 00:49:41,645 that we have with modern science. 857 00:49:41,645 --> 00:49:43,714 The possibilities are endless. 858 00:49:44,849 --> 00:49:46,383 You guys have any questions for her? 859 00:49:46,383 --> 00:49:48,586 What did you guys think of her project? 860 00:49:48,586 --> 00:49:50,087 BOY: I've got one question. Yeah. 861 00:49:50,087 --> 00:49:52,823 How do you say, um, buffalo in Lakota? 862 00:49:52,823 --> 00:49:54,391 (ELSIE SPEAKING LAKOTA) 863 00:49:54,391 --> 00:49:57,194 BOY: Not bad. She knows her stuff. It's all right. 864 00:49:57,194 --> 00:49:58,762 MAN: Did you know that she was native? 865 00:49:59,997 --> 00:50:01,732 No. ELSIE: No. It's okay. 866 00:50:01,732 --> 00:50:04,568 That's what I wrote my whole college essay about. 867 00:50:04,568 --> 00:50:06,504 I saw Grayson's here. WOMAN: Is he? 868 00:50:06,504 --> 00:50:08,505 Yeah. I saw him here 869 00:50:08,505 --> 00:50:11,508 and it's like, "I did not prepare for you this year." 870 00:50:11,508 --> 00:50:14,378 I'm working on a project with superconductors and it won't 871 00:50:14,378 --> 00:50:16,614 levitate unless it's below that temperature. 872 00:50:16,614 --> 00:50:18,115 WOMAN: Were you able to go that long? 873 00:50:18,115 --> 00:50:20,851 We used liquid nitrogen, which is about 77 Kelvin. 874 00:50:20,851 --> 00:50:24,355 I really wanted to find a project that I could 875 00:50:24,355 --> 00:50:26,090 try to tie in my passion 876 00:50:26,090 --> 00:50:29,026 for buffalo and my family's belief in the cultural significance 877 00:50:29,026 --> 00:50:31,729 and the health benefits. 878 00:50:31,729 --> 00:50:35,099 Don't put those lines. Just keep it a clear graph. 879 00:50:35,099 --> 00:50:37,301 Less numbers. Less numbers. 880 00:50:37,301 --> 00:50:39,603 Keep that the same, as well. Right. 881 00:50:39,603 --> 00:50:41,772 MAN: Nice talking to you. Thank you, guys. I appreciate it. 882 00:50:42,973 --> 00:50:45,109 He really shredded apart my graph, 883 00:50:45,109 --> 00:50:47,311 my elementary school bar graph. 884 00:50:47,311 --> 00:50:49,647 WOMAN: Good morning, everybody. Did you guys have fun today? 885 00:50:49,647 --> 00:50:51,415 CROWD: Yeah! 886 00:50:51,415 --> 00:50:56,287 I know when I saw you here earlier, I was like, "Oh, no! Why?" 887 00:50:56,287 --> 00:50:59,056 WOMAN: The judges are reviewing your projects. 888 00:50:59,056 --> 00:51:01,258 GRAYSON: All right. It was good talking to you. Yeah. Good luck. 889 00:51:01,258 --> 00:51:02,893 GRAYSON: Thank you. Good luck to you, as well. I'm going to go sit. 890 00:51:02,893 --> 00:51:03,961 Yeah, so am I. 891 00:51:08,799 --> 00:51:10,634 NEPHI: They're just ripping out everything here 892 00:51:10,634 --> 00:51:12,603 because this is where the firewall's 893 00:51:12,603 --> 00:51:15,472 got to go in and they're going to cut the cement 894 00:51:15,472 --> 00:51:17,308 for water and electric. 895 00:51:21,979 --> 00:51:26,283 So, this is our future Cafe Gozhoo kitchen. 896 00:51:26,283 --> 00:51:28,919 What I'm excited about is to see 897 00:51:28,919 --> 00:51:31,355 what this kitchen and what this dining room create, 898 00:51:31,355 --> 00:51:33,023 because it's... 899 00:51:33,023 --> 00:51:37,194 It's going to become its own living organism, you know? 900 00:51:37,194 --> 00:51:40,831 You know, I had to survive addiction and incarceration and death 901 00:51:40,831 --> 00:51:44,768 and all that stuff to get to this point. Had to survive, 902 00:51:44,768 --> 00:51:49,340 literally had to live it to be able to do this small project, you know. 903 00:51:49,340 --> 00:51:51,475 And it's a big project, but it's a small project. 904 00:51:51,475 --> 00:51:54,678 You know, this kitchen will be real tiny 905 00:51:54,678 --> 00:51:56,780 and outlandish to our own community, 906 00:51:56,780 --> 00:52:00,150 but our people need to see 907 00:52:00,150 --> 00:52:02,686 what's possible with Apache foodways. 908 00:52:02,686 --> 00:52:05,289 (INDISTINCT CONVERSATIONS) 909 00:52:08,225 --> 00:52:12,062 Oh, jeez. Where did you get your rat? 910 00:52:12,062 --> 00:52:16,000 TWILA: This one, I got from near Takali Lake in the mountains. 911 00:52:19,870 --> 00:52:22,639 So then, we just put it in here. 912 00:52:22,639 --> 00:52:25,542 I'm very selective of where I get these, because you look 913 00:52:25,542 --> 00:52:27,077 at the surrounding area, 914 00:52:27,077 --> 00:52:31,382 they live within a 25-foot radius. So, in that radius, 915 00:52:31,382 --> 00:52:34,585 if there's a medicine plant, medicine berries, 916 00:52:34,585 --> 00:52:36,253 I know they're eating it. 917 00:52:36,253 --> 00:52:39,156 So, a lot of the medicine, we can't eat if we grab and eat it, 918 00:52:39,156 --> 00:52:42,926 we'll get sick or either something. These guys eat it. 919 00:52:42,926 --> 00:52:46,830 But it filters through their body and so, it has a healing component in it. 920 00:52:46,830 --> 00:52:48,532 NEPHI: That's what I was saying. TWILA: Yeah. 921 00:52:48,532 --> 00:52:52,202 And when you go after these, you only want to hit on the head, 922 00:52:52,202 --> 00:52:53,737 so, you won't ruin the body. 923 00:52:56,273 --> 00:52:58,075 NEPHI: How long was it cooking? 924 00:52:58,075 --> 00:53:02,346 TWILA: It cooked until you can pull the tail and the fur falls off. 925 00:53:02,346 --> 00:53:04,214 Is that half an hour? Hour? 926 00:53:04,214 --> 00:53:06,750 Say, about 15 minutes. Thirty. 927 00:53:06,750 --> 00:53:09,686 That one was more, I think. Yeah. Probably 30. 928 00:53:09,686 --> 00:53:12,723 Now see, this is how it's supposed to be. See how soft? MAN: Yeah. 929 00:53:14,458 --> 00:53:15,726 TWILA: You can now try that. 930 00:53:21,298 --> 00:53:24,535 I'm trying to think of what it's like... 931 00:53:26,603 --> 00:53:28,939 without saying chicken. But it's like chicken. 932 00:53:28,939 --> 00:53:31,108 TWILA: Oh, yeah. Quail? 933 00:53:31,108 --> 00:53:33,210 Yeah. Soft, man. TWILA: This is really nice. Yeah. 934 00:53:33,210 --> 00:53:35,212 Now, this is what you want. 935 00:53:35,212 --> 00:53:36,647 (LAUGHTER) 936 00:53:38,482 --> 00:53:41,785 MAN: It's good stuff. Chicken. 937 00:53:43,420 --> 00:53:45,322 TWILA: It does. Okay. MAN: Tastes like chicken, man. 938 00:53:47,291 --> 00:53:50,828 NEPHI: How's most of the community members down in Saint Charles, 939 00:53:50,828 --> 00:53:52,763 how do they respond to some of this stuff? 940 00:53:52,763 --> 00:53:55,966 TWILA: Well, I took a group of women out last Thursday. 941 00:53:55,966 --> 00:53:57,267 They really enjoyed it. 942 00:53:57,267 --> 00:53:59,837 These are women, they're so stressed from work. 943 00:53:59,837 --> 00:54:02,840 They went out there and they had a ball. 944 00:54:02,840 --> 00:54:04,775 It's like watching a soccer game. 945 00:54:04,775 --> 00:54:06,477 I mean, they were running and screaming 946 00:54:06,477 --> 00:54:10,347 and throwing rocks and sticks. 947 00:54:10,347 --> 00:54:13,183 You introduce it to any white dude chefs? 948 00:54:13,183 --> 00:54:14,985 No? TWILA: No. 949 00:54:15,652 --> 00:54:17,354 Cool. You should. 950 00:54:17,354 --> 00:54:19,957 (ALL LAUGH) 951 00:54:19,957 --> 00:54:22,960 I was teasing. (CLEARS THROAT) TWILA: I don't know. 952 00:54:22,960 --> 00:54:25,429 I think some things just stay in its own region... 953 00:54:25,429 --> 00:54:27,631 Yeah. ...because this food source 954 00:54:27,631 --> 00:54:28,799 will not be accepted out there... 955 00:54:28,799 --> 00:54:30,134 Mmm-hmm. 956 00:54:30,134 --> 00:54:31,768 ...but it's accepted in our community. 957 00:54:31,768 --> 00:54:33,270 Mmm-hmm. 958 00:54:33,270 --> 00:54:34,938 MAN: When you see something like this, it wakes you up. 959 00:54:34,938 --> 00:54:36,707 Yeah. So... (SPEAKING NATIVE AMERICAN) 960 00:54:38,542 --> 00:54:40,177 It wakes you up. 961 00:54:40,177 --> 00:54:41,378 NEPHI: You know, as you think about it, it's even emotional, 962 00:54:41,378 --> 00:54:43,313 because you think of all these Apache 963 00:54:43,313 --> 00:54:45,549 relatives throughout history hunting and cooking these, you know? 964 00:54:45,549 --> 00:54:49,653 It's making me question how humble I really am, you know? 965 00:54:49,653 --> 00:54:53,690 Am I really humble when it comes down to eating 966 00:54:53,690 --> 00:54:56,059 and cooking and appreciating? 967 00:54:56,059 --> 00:54:59,229 It's making me think, I really don't know anything still. 968 00:54:59,229 --> 00:55:04,001 You know, it's nothing until you get your first taste of 969 00:55:04,001 --> 00:55:07,404 (SPEAKING NATIVE AMERICAN) (ALL LAUGHING) 970 00:55:07,404 --> 00:55:09,006 TWILA: This is the best part. Okay. 971 00:55:09,006 --> 00:55:10,908 You're going to like this. Here you go, Nephi. 972 00:55:10,908 --> 00:55:14,211 Yay! She gives it to me (ALL LAUGHING) 973 00:55:16,880 --> 00:55:18,382 SAMUEL: Our car, 974 00:55:18,382 --> 00:55:21,718 it blew up this morning when we were all getting ready. 975 00:55:21,718 --> 00:55:25,756 We think we blew a head gasket. That's probably what happened. 976 00:55:25,756 --> 00:55:28,592 So, when we usually go to events, 977 00:55:28,592 --> 00:55:32,596 we're always like maybe 10, 15 minutes late. 978 00:55:32,596 --> 00:55:36,200 But it is kind of hard getting a bigger group of young men together. 979 00:55:36,200 --> 00:55:39,336 Some would say it's like herding wild cats. 980 00:55:39,336 --> 00:55:40,904 (LAUGHTER) 981 00:55:43,941 --> 00:55:45,442 NAT PENNINGTON: Uh-oh. These guys. 982 00:55:45,442 --> 00:55:47,844 SAMUEL: Hey. NAT: How's it going? 983 00:55:47,844 --> 00:55:49,379 We showed up crewed up, Natty. 984 00:55:49,379 --> 00:55:51,915 Good job. You guys bring those receipts? 985 00:55:51,915 --> 00:55:53,083 Yes. Yes, I did. 986 00:55:53,083 --> 00:55:55,519 NAT: Good. Got some new faces. I like that. 987 00:55:55,519 --> 00:55:57,187 SAMUEL: Yep. NAT: What's going on, you guys? 988 00:55:57,187 --> 00:56:00,591 SAMUEL: Finally, the receipts. Oh, my gosh. 989 00:56:00,591 --> 00:56:01,892 WOMAN: You guys, make yourselves at home. 990 00:56:01,892 --> 00:56:03,560 NAT: Oh, our accountant's gonna kill you. 991 00:56:03,560 --> 00:56:05,862 SAMUEL: I know. NAT: Might have... That's most of... 992 00:56:05,862 --> 00:56:09,066 The hardest thing about these guys do amazing work 993 00:56:09,066 --> 00:56:11,969 but it's hard to get them to bring their receipts back. 994 00:56:11,969 --> 00:56:14,037 WOMAN: Need a little bit of organization. 995 00:56:14,037 --> 00:56:19,142 If Sammy and I write a grant for 5,000, I know that Sammy's going to do $15,000 996 00:56:19,142 --> 00:56:21,979 worth of grant work. I just hope that I can get at least 997 00:56:21,979 --> 00:56:23,614 $5,000 of receipts to show. 998 00:56:23,614 --> 00:56:25,282 (ALL LAUGHING) Yeah, yeah. 999 00:56:25,282 --> 00:56:29,386 NAT: So, while we've got that grant that we got just recently, 1000 00:56:29,386 --> 00:56:32,122 I talked to the bookkeeper, we can get you the check right now 1001 00:56:32,122 --> 00:56:36,159 and keep trucking, keep doing good work, man. 1002 00:56:36,994 --> 00:56:39,463 These new guys, they, uh... 1003 00:56:39,463 --> 00:56:42,165 They're learning a little bit about Ancestral Guard today and... 1004 00:56:42,165 --> 00:56:43,600 SAMUEL: Yes. Today, the kids... 1005 00:56:43,600 --> 00:56:45,902 We went to a little bit of the climb through to clean up. 1006 00:56:45,902 --> 00:56:47,838 NAT: Excellent. You guys, we should look at some pictures 1007 00:56:47,838 --> 00:56:49,506 of the trip real quick. 1008 00:56:49,506 --> 00:56:51,808 Oh, yeah. 1009 00:56:51,808 --> 00:56:55,979 So, this is about how we went over to the Amazon to fight 1010 00:56:55,979 --> 00:57:01,151 against the Belo Monte dam with the indigenous people there 1011 00:57:01,151 --> 00:57:05,022 that kinda knew that the dam was gonna destroy the river. 1012 00:57:07,124 --> 00:57:09,826 SAMUEL: These people thought they were the only indigenous people left on Earth. 1013 00:57:09,826 --> 00:57:11,862 And it's easy to feel like that sometimes. 1014 00:57:11,862 --> 00:57:15,432 So, we have to find other people like us, 1015 00:57:15,432 --> 00:57:19,636 to find other people who can benefit from the work that we're doing. 1016 00:57:19,636 --> 00:57:23,340 Because when we come together, it's acknowledging that there's people out there 1017 00:57:23,340 --> 00:57:27,110 all over the world that are fighting for their resources 1018 00:57:27,110 --> 00:57:30,147 and their rights to live healthy lifestyles. 1019 00:57:30,147 --> 00:57:34,718 We have this machete right here that we got back from our trip from Malaysia. 1020 00:57:34,718 --> 00:57:36,687 We went over there because they were trying to build a dam 1021 00:57:36,687 --> 00:57:39,456 over there that would flood out 20,000, 1022 00:57:39,456 --> 00:57:41,792 I think, indigenous people over there. 1023 00:57:41,792 --> 00:57:44,361 And they brought in activists from all around the world 1024 00:57:44,361 --> 00:57:46,496 and we got the opportunity to be a part of that. 1025 00:57:46,496 --> 00:57:50,233 Here's one of the things that we brought back, and that's a machete. 1026 00:57:50,233 --> 00:57:54,137 And that's made from their indigenous people over there. So, that's pretty amazing. 1027 00:57:54,137 --> 00:57:55,972 And again, when you look at this stuff, just remember that. 1028 00:57:55,972 --> 00:57:59,142 Like, these are really awesome things, but what they represent 1029 00:57:59,142 --> 00:58:02,045 and the story that they tell is even more amazing. 1030 00:58:02,045 --> 00:58:05,082 JON: One thing that kinda struck my mind in Malaysia, 1031 00:58:05,082 --> 00:58:08,051 they had these dugout boats and the whole bottom of the boat was dug out, 1032 00:58:08,051 --> 00:58:09,920 just like our traditional Yurok boats. 1033 00:58:09,920 --> 00:58:11,888 But they said back in the day 1034 00:58:11,888 --> 00:58:14,157 when they had bigger logs, their whole boat was one piece, just like ours, 1035 00:58:14,157 --> 00:58:17,995 but now they have nothing but small trees, so, they make planks on the sides 1036 00:58:17,995 --> 00:58:19,830 and slap them on the bottom dugout, 1037 00:58:19,830 --> 00:58:21,998 so that it kind of made me think of, 1038 00:58:21,998 --> 00:58:26,269 if they keep chopping our redwood trees, that could be in our future. 1039 00:58:26,269 --> 00:58:29,539 So, that's why it's important. That's why I like these things and it kind of reminds me 1040 00:58:29,539 --> 00:58:31,208 every time I come here to look at these 1041 00:58:31,208 --> 00:58:33,043 and think, this is only the beginning. 1042 00:58:33,043 --> 00:58:34,911 Because you guys are all just young men. 1043 00:58:34,911 --> 00:58:37,881 And just wait till you're like Frank Lara one day, 1044 00:58:37,881 --> 00:58:39,549 telling another group of boys about it. 1045 00:58:39,549 --> 00:58:41,284 What are you going to tell them? 1046 00:58:41,284 --> 00:58:42,586 You know what I mean? 1047 00:58:42,586 --> 00:58:44,955 What are you going to say? 1048 00:58:44,955 --> 00:58:46,923 How did you fight for what you have? 1049 00:58:59,870 --> 00:59:03,140 ELSIE: I always stress out a little bit, because I'm like, I don't want to spend 1050 00:59:03,140 --> 00:59:06,710 my entire interview talking about different solvents that I used. 1051 00:59:06,710 --> 00:59:10,881 But I think the whole purpose of doing the research is what you saw 1052 00:59:10,881 --> 00:59:13,383 and what that could mean, more importantly. 1053 00:59:13,383 --> 00:59:14,451 WOMAN: You're right on. 1054 00:59:16,386 --> 00:59:17,621 WOMAN: Good morning, everybody. 1055 00:59:19,289 --> 00:59:21,258 How are you guys doing today? 1056 00:59:21,258 --> 00:59:23,393 CROWD: Good. 1057 00:59:23,393 --> 00:59:26,296 WOMAN: Big round of applause for your teachers and your parents. 1058 00:59:26,296 --> 00:59:29,266 (ALL APPLAUDING) 1059 00:59:29,266 --> 00:59:33,570 WOMAN: The decision between our runner up and our first place qualifier 1060 00:59:33,570 --> 00:59:36,440 for the international fair was very, very tough. 1061 00:59:36,440 --> 00:59:38,942 So, congratulations to both of you. 1062 00:59:38,942 --> 00:59:41,578 Our runner up qualifier is Grayson Nelson, 1063 00:59:41,578 --> 00:59:42,813 Sturgess Brown High School. 1064 00:59:42,813 --> 00:59:44,181 (ALL CHEERING) 1065 00:59:52,756 --> 00:59:55,492 And the first place qualifier is... 1066 00:59:58,662 --> 01:00:00,430 Elsie DuBray, Timberlake High School. 1067 01:00:00,430 --> 01:00:01,965 (ALL CHEERING) 1068 01:00:20,851 --> 01:00:23,153 WOMAN: Congratulations to all of our award winners. 1069 01:00:23,153 --> 01:00:25,956 Thanks again for joining us and we look forward to next year. 1070 01:00:31,228 --> 01:00:33,997 ELSIE: Thank you so much. I appreciate it. Thank you. 1071 01:00:35,999 --> 01:00:37,968 WOMAN: Good job, girl. Thank you. 1072 01:00:39,703 --> 01:00:42,005 FRED: Good job, my girl. Welcome. ELSIE: Thank you. 1073 01:01:15,205 --> 01:01:17,741 NEPHI: Moment of truth, man. First fire in this place. 1074 01:01:29,719 --> 01:01:33,189 Leeks. Flowers. 1075 01:02:01,484 --> 01:02:03,553 Hey. How's it going? Good to see you. 1076 01:02:03,553 --> 01:02:04,988 TWILA: Oh. This is beautiful. 1077 01:02:04,988 --> 01:02:06,389 Yeah. Isn't it amazing? 1078 01:02:06,389 --> 01:02:09,259 Beautiful. I'm so emotional. 1079 01:02:09,259 --> 01:02:14,130 Yeah, well... This is so cool. Hey. How are you doing? 1080 01:02:14,130 --> 01:02:15,932 TWILA: It's so beautiful. 1081 01:02:16,600 --> 01:02:17,734 Yeah. 1082 01:02:21,805 --> 01:02:24,074 NEPHI: Get two more. Get two more of these. 1083 01:02:24,074 --> 01:02:27,177 They're really busy. We'll stand right here, but look at them. 1084 01:02:30,780 --> 01:02:31,781 NEPHI: Let's go say hi. 1085 01:02:36,353 --> 01:02:39,823 Hello, everybody. Why don't everybody come on over? 1086 01:02:39,823 --> 01:02:43,493 This is a very special time for all of us. 1087 01:02:47,130 --> 01:02:54,104 So, we want to welcome you all to coming out to the first run 1088 01:02:54,104 --> 01:02:57,807 of our kitchen and our equipment here in Cafe Gozhoo. 1089 01:02:57,807 --> 01:02:59,376 We just want to offer simple, 1090 01:02:59,376 --> 01:03:03,113 from-scratch cooking and expand food vocabulary. 1091 01:03:03,113 --> 01:03:05,649 So, we people can begin to make new choices. 1092 01:03:05,649 --> 01:03:08,685 And you'll see. Let us know how it goes. 1093 01:03:08,685 --> 01:03:11,287 But what we're going to do is start putting out a bunch of dishes, okay? 1094 01:03:15,558 --> 01:03:19,295 We've got some acorn stew. We got some da gigi. 1095 01:03:22,666 --> 01:03:25,735 CLAYTON: It's really good. This is good. You've got the flavor. 1096 01:03:27,737 --> 01:03:31,041 NEPHI: We're gonna do one of the thing that we call our Apache dip. 1097 01:03:31,041 --> 01:03:34,511 It'll be a steak sandwich with green chilly on a bun 1098 01:03:34,511 --> 01:03:36,546 and then with a cup of acorn stew, 1099 01:03:36,546 --> 01:03:38,181 so, you can dip it, you know what I mean? 1100 01:03:38,181 --> 01:03:39,549 But you guys can share that, please. 1101 01:03:42,552 --> 01:03:47,424 And then, we'll do some quinoa salad, supporting community agriculture 1102 01:03:47,424 --> 01:03:53,997 is an extremely huge part of our community's vitality and recovery process. 1103 01:03:53,997 --> 01:03:55,332 These are nice and hot. 1104 01:03:55,332 --> 01:03:58,401 Think what our ancestors are thinking, like, 1105 01:03:58,401 --> 01:04:02,439 we've got this amazing little cafe in this old, beat-up gas station, right? 1106 01:04:02,439 --> 01:04:06,710 And we're celebrating Apache foodways in a kitchen that was built 1107 01:04:06,710 --> 01:04:09,512 by Apaches for Apaches. 1108 01:04:09,512 --> 01:04:14,084 So, the cafe is a living example of food sovereignty in action. 1109 01:04:15,885 --> 01:04:17,854 You know, put a little on the top of the fritter. 1110 01:04:21,925 --> 01:04:23,727 Somewhere where they'll pop. 1111 01:04:23,727 --> 01:04:28,364 Agave, flakes and frozen berries. Go, go, go. 1112 01:04:29,199 --> 01:04:30,366 Yeah. 1113 01:04:44,080 --> 01:04:45,815 Make some for the whole party, how about that? 1114 01:04:49,886 --> 01:04:52,422 Chef, you want to go grab a little bit of snow, okay? 1115 01:04:54,257 --> 01:04:57,260 So, I'm running out the (SPEAKS NATIVE AMERICAN) for the chef's table. 1116 01:04:57,260 --> 01:05:01,231 So, we got some (SPEAKS NATIVE AMERICAN) slushies here. 1117 01:05:01,231 --> 01:05:02,999 So, we packed it in snow, 1118 01:05:02,999 --> 01:05:06,269 a little bit of river stone, some juniper, and then we strained it. 1119 01:05:06,269 --> 01:05:08,571 And then, we poured it over ice and then, blended it. 1120 01:05:08,571 --> 01:05:11,574 So, go ahead and dig in, taste it. Pretty good stuff. 1121 01:05:16,813 --> 01:05:18,681 Ooh. 1122 01:05:22,419 --> 01:05:24,420 I love it. That's my favorite. 1123 01:05:24,420 --> 01:05:25,622 This tastes pretty good. 1124 01:05:34,831 --> 01:05:36,199 Again? 1125 01:05:37,500 --> 01:05:39,769 (BABY COOING) 1126 01:05:46,342 --> 01:05:47,477 (INDISTINCT) 1127 01:05:49,312 --> 01:05:53,116 (LAUGHS) Hardcore. 1128 01:05:53,116 --> 01:05:57,954 We were a little bit worried when we found out we were going to have this little boy 1129 01:05:57,954 --> 01:06:02,692 and it was scheduled to be around the same time as the opening of the cafe 1130 01:06:02,692 --> 01:06:08,031 and it was like, how are we gonna handle both babies at the same time? 1131 01:06:08,031 --> 01:06:10,867 You know, somehow, it worked out that Rowley came first 1132 01:06:10,867 --> 01:06:15,071 and now the cafe is on its way 1133 01:06:15,071 --> 01:06:19,342 and it's been a long process. But we know that it takes time 1134 01:06:19,342 --> 01:06:21,578 for really beautiful things to be made. 1135 01:06:23,546 --> 01:06:25,882 ...in there. Bizarre. 1136 01:06:34,591 --> 01:06:37,093 I feel like I've been guided by the mountains 1137 01:06:37,093 --> 01:06:40,330 and learned a lot along the way. 1138 01:06:40,330 --> 01:06:43,933 And it's really cool because I'll be 39 this year 1139 01:06:43,933 --> 01:06:45,368 and it's just beginning. 1140 01:06:45,368 --> 01:06:47,270 Like, it's really neat. 1141 01:06:47,270 --> 01:06:51,674 So, from a personal standpoint, I don't think 1142 01:06:51,674 --> 01:06:54,244 I could have arrived at this without 1143 01:06:54,244 --> 01:06:56,679 going through everything that has happened. 1144 01:07:00,216 --> 01:07:02,085 Oh, geez. Look at that. 1145 01:07:03,286 --> 01:07:05,588 JANDI: Well... Oh, God. 1146 01:07:12,562 --> 01:07:16,699 DANIELLE: You guys were the last people to be contacted and we're the first to be contacted. 1147 01:07:16,699 --> 01:07:22,639 And we were hit first, almost 400 years first, you know. 1148 01:07:22,639 --> 01:07:24,741 And then, they started to move. 1149 01:07:24,741 --> 01:07:27,043 Meanwhile, they're desecrating communities 1150 01:07:27,043 --> 01:07:32,315 and ruining the lands. And so, this idea of 1151 01:07:33,616 --> 01:07:35,985 Thanksgiving, if you will, that came from 1152 01:07:35,985 --> 01:07:38,221 here around Cape Cod. 1153 01:07:38,221 --> 01:07:42,425 And now, we all are deciding collectively 1154 01:07:42,425 --> 01:07:46,095 that we don't want that story to continue. 1155 01:07:46,095 --> 01:07:50,433 And we're tired of pretending that that was the truth. 1156 01:07:50,433 --> 01:07:53,670 Yeah. It doesn't serve anyone anymore 1157 01:07:53,670 --> 01:07:57,807 and it's nice that non-natives 1158 01:07:57,807 --> 01:08:01,311 are also accepting the fact that this is false, too. 1159 01:08:01,311 --> 01:08:03,980 The story of colonization seems to be the same. 1160 01:08:03,980 --> 01:08:07,483 They take what they like and they put their own spin on it. 1161 01:08:07,483 --> 01:08:11,621 And that's what we see happen with the turkey on the table 1162 01:08:11,621 --> 01:08:15,091 and the Thanksgiving and inviting the indigenous people over, 1163 01:08:15,091 --> 01:08:17,493 because that's what's been taught in schools. 1164 01:08:17,493 --> 01:08:20,163 And even over in California. But now, like you said, 1165 01:08:20,163 --> 01:08:25,635 we start to see people are acknowledging that yes, it is the indigenous values 1166 01:08:25,635 --> 01:08:30,173 of your people that even allowed America to thrive. 1167 01:08:30,173 --> 01:08:33,376 And we feel like we're alone because we're so secluded 1168 01:08:33,376 --> 01:08:36,813 up there in Northern California, but look, all the way across the United States, 1169 01:08:36,813 --> 01:08:41,784 we come here and I find these values that make me feel right at home. 1170 01:08:41,784 --> 01:08:45,555 We have a fire right here, makes us feel right at home. 1171 01:08:45,555 --> 01:08:50,360 We're literally on two different coasts, so, I appreciate the journey 1172 01:08:50,360 --> 01:08:53,396 that you guys took to come and share your story. 1173 01:08:56,132 --> 01:08:58,034 (WOMAN SINGING) 1174 01:09:10,980 --> 01:09:12,482 (APPLAUSE) 1175 01:09:15,718 --> 01:09:17,687 Our ancestors fought through genocide. 1176 01:09:17,687 --> 01:09:19,489 They fought through that trauma. 1177 01:09:19,489 --> 01:09:22,025 And not only did they survive that trauma, 1178 01:09:22,025 --> 01:09:23,826 they passed down knowledge that built 1179 01:09:23,826 --> 01:09:27,230 the societies that were built on today. 1180 01:09:27,230 --> 01:09:30,433 So, this knowledge that has been passed down 1181 01:09:30,433 --> 01:09:33,002 for thousands of years can be accessed and it can be 1182 01:09:33,002 --> 01:09:36,339 applied to your daily life, no matter where you are, 1183 01:09:36,339 --> 01:09:38,041 no matter where you're from. 1184 01:09:38,041 --> 01:09:41,544 Because industrial revolution is over. 1185 01:09:41,544 --> 01:09:46,049 Now, if we want to survive, if we want to carry on life on Earth, 1186 01:09:46,049 --> 01:09:49,452 we need to be a part of the restorative revolution. 1187 01:09:49,452 --> 01:09:53,689 And whatever that looks like to you, just make sure you get your hours in. 1188 01:09:54,724 --> 01:09:56,025 (APPLAUDS) 1189 01:10:02,532 --> 01:10:04,634 NEPHI: Our ancestors saw the world end once. 1190 01:10:06,235 --> 01:10:08,638 That whole life way is gone. 1191 01:10:08,638 --> 01:10:12,909 Now, we're on the other side of the apocalypse, but we still 1192 01:10:12,909 --> 01:10:17,080 are very much in resistance today and we see it with political movements 1193 01:10:17,080 --> 01:10:21,451 like Standing Rock and Bears Ears, fighting for water rights 1194 01:10:21,451 --> 01:10:23,753 and they're fighting for hunting rights and maintaining 1195 01:10:23,753 --> 01:10:27,557 our foodways is our own battle to fight for our human rights. 1196 01:10:29,425 --> 01:10:33,729 We still hold dear these traditions of farming and agriculture 1197 01:10:33,729 --> 01:10:37,800 and generosity that are attached to these practices. 1198 01:10:37,800 --> 01:10:42,171 And so, I feel like we're experiencing a profound and wonderful 1199 01:10:42,171 --> 01:10:47,076 and amazing return to those concepts and ideals. 1200 01:10:52,982 --> 01:10:56,519 TWILA: It's this movement among all indigenous people that they're finally... 1201 01:10:56,519 --> 01:11:00,022 They're listening. They're feeling this. They hear it and it's like music 1202 01:11:00,022 --> 01:11:02,592 when you hear the drums calling you. 1203 01:11:02,592 --> 01:11:06,796 And I feel that from all different cultures, 1204 01:11:06,796 --> 01:11:08,698 they hear the same drum. 1205 01:11:08,698 --> 01:11:10,700 And it's Mother Earth and Mother Earth 1206 01:11:10,700 --> 01:11:15,605 heart's beating and she's talking to all of us that we need to do something. 1207 01:11:20,843 --> 01:11:23,813 What I believe to be my life's purpose 1208 01:11:23,813 --> 01:11:25,782 and the goals I have for myself 1209 01:11:25,782 --> 01:11:30,119 and for my career and the things I want to pursue, it all comes 1210 01:11:30,119 --> 01:11:33,656 from right here and that's not gonna change. 1211 01:11:37,193 --> 01:11:39,061 I think the connection's pretty deep. 1212 01:11:40,963 --> 01:11:43,232 Well, they say you can take the girl out of the country, 1213 01:11:43,232 --> 01:11:45,401 but you can't take the country out of the girl. 1214 01:11:45,401 --> 01:11:49,705 Yeah. Country is not the right word, I don't think. 1215 01:11:55,645 --> 01:11:57,146 (SOFT MUSIC PLAYING)